Article(id=1276976164971352602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, issueId=1276976057215488893, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20250901.409, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749484800000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1782384442799, onlineDateStr=2026-06-25, pubDate=1768406400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782384442799, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782384442799, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782384442799, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1276976057215488893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, year='2026', volume='51', issue='2', pageStart='301', pageEnd='600', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1768406400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782384417107, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782384524478, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1276976507658563977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, issueId=1276976057215488893, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1276976507658563978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, issueId=1276976057215488893, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=588, endPage=595, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1276976165315285532, articleId=1276976164971352602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, language=EN, title=A systematic study of first pharmacological work on origins of Chinese medicinal materials using modern scientific nomenclature: Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Published in 1856, Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium stands as the earliest known modern pharmacological work in existence. Compiled by the Russian scholar Alexander Tatarinov during the 19th century, this groundbreaking study systematically documented and identified the botanical origins of 495 Chinese medicinal materials procured from Beijing, supplemented with plant specimens collected in China. It represents the first application of modern scientific nomenclature, combining Latin binomial names with specified medicinal parts, for the systematic classification of Chinese medicinal materials. This research conducted a comprehensive analysis of the cataloged substances through meticulous examination of relevant literature, archival records, and reference materials. By using methods such as materia medica verification, data analysis, etc., the information of the listed drugs was verified, classified, organized, and examined, and compared with the origins recorded in modern standards or specialized works. The compendium documented 495 medicinal entries (including 33 duplicate medicinal materials), comprising 396 botanical, 35 mineral, 40 zoological, and 24 other substances. This book identified a total of 190 Chinese medicinal materials whose origin was consistent with that recorded in the 2020 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China or Chinese Materia Medica. There were 76 cases with completely different origins. Another 189 cases had their origins not fully identified, but only partial information was marked. Lastly, there were 40 cases that were either untested or could not be matched with current Chinese medicinal materials. The research results indicate that this book is the first in modern times to use Linnaean binomial nomenclature to name the origin of Chinese medicinal materials. It laid the foundation for subsequent research on the origin of Chinese medicinal materials and established the methods and annotation formats for such research. It has been subsequently adopted and referenced by subsequent TCM researchers both in China and abroad. The publication of this book can be regarded as a historical turning point in the evolution of the definition of the origin of Chinese medicinal materials from traditional to modern times. It has advanced the description of the name and reality of Chinese medicinal materials in the form of text and pictures to the definition method using modern natural classification systems and labeled with biological Latin names, which is a pioneering work. This research can provide a reference for sorting out the development process of modern research on the origin of Chinese medicinal materials.

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刊于1856年的Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium为现存已知最早的近代生药学著作,由19世纪俄国学者亚历山大·塔塔里诺夫(Alexander Tatarinov)从北京采购的495个中药材并结合其采集自我国的植物标本进行基原鉴定而成,该书首次采用近代科学命名法即生物拉丁学名和入药部位结合的方法对中药材进行来源界定。该文结合相关文献、档案、资料对该著作所载药物进行系统归纳分析,采用本草考证、数据分析等方法对所载药物的信息进行核验、分类、整理、考证,并与现代标准或专著所载基原进行比对,得出Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium共收录495个中药(含33个重复中药),其中植物类中药396个,矿物类中药35个,动物类药材40个,其他类药材24个;该书基原鉴定与2020年版《中国药典》或《中华本草》收载基原一致的中药共计190个,完全不同的共计76个,未完全鉴定仅标注部分信息的共计189个,未鉴定或无法与今中药匹配的共计40个。研究结果表明,该书系近代国内外第一部采用林奈双名命名法对中药材进行基原命名的著作,奠定了后续中药基原研究的方法与标注体例,被后世国内外中药研究者相继借鉴参考。该书的刊行可视为我国药材基原界定从传统到近现代嬗变的历史节点,将我国传统药材名实界定以文图描述的方式推进到了采用近代自然分类系统并以生物拉丁学名标注的界定方式,为开创性工作。该研究可为整理近代中药基原研究的发展历程提供参考。

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第一部运用近代科学命名法标注中药材基原的生药学著作Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium研究
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周峰 1, 2 , 詹志来 1, *
中国中药杂志 | 本草考证 2026,51(2): 588-595
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中国中药杂志 |本草考证 2026 , 51 (2) : 588 -595
第一部运用近代科学命名法标注中药材基原的生药学著作Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium研究
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周峰1, 2 , 詹志来1, *
作者信息
  • 1.中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京 100700
  • 2.安徽中医药大学 药学院,安徽 合肥 230012
通讯作者:

*

詹志来,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事中药品质评价、本草考证、中药标准化研究,E-mail:
A systematic study of first pharmacological work on origins of Chinese medicinal materials using modern scientific nomenclature: Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium
Feng ZHOU1, 2 , Zhi-lai ZHAN1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
  • 2.School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Anhui 230012, China
出版时间: 2026-01-15 doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20250901.409
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刊于1856年的Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium为现存已知最早的近代生药学著作,由19世纪俄国学者亚历山大·塔塔里诺夫(Alexander Tatarinov)从北京采购的495个中药材并结合其采集自我国的植物标本进行基原鉴定而成,该书首次采用近代科学命名法即生物拉丁学名和入药部位结合的方法对中药材进行来源界定。该文结合相关文献、档案、资料对该著作所载药物进行系统归纳分析,采用本草考证、数据分析等方法对所载药物的信息进行核验、分类、整理、考证,并与现代标准或专著所载基原进行比对,得出Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium共收录495个中药(含33个重复中药),其中植物类中药396个,矿物类中药35个,动物类药材40个,其他类药材24个;该书基原鉴定与2020年版《中国药典》或《中华本草》收载基原一致的中药共计190个,完全不同的共计76个,未完全鉴定仅标注部分信息的共计189个,未鉴定或无法与今中药匹配的共计40个。研究结果表明,该书系近代国内外第一部采用林奈双名命名法对中药材进行基原命名的著作,奠定了后续中药基原研究的方法与标注体例,被后世国内外中药研究者相继借鉴参考。该书的刊行可视为我国药材基原界定从传统到近现代嬗变的历史节点,将我国传统药材名实界定以文图描述的方式推进到了采用近代自然分类系统并以生物拉丁学名标注的界定方式,为开创性工作。该研究可为整理近代中药基原研究的发展历程提供参考。

Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium  /  亚历山大·塔塔里诺夫  /  首部中药基原著作  /  药物分类  /  中药拉丁名

Published in 1856, Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium stands as the earliest known modern pharmacological work in existence. Compiled by the Russian scholar Alexander Tatarinov during the 19th century, this groundbreaking study systematically documented and identified the botanical origins of 495 Chinese medicinal materials procured from Beijing, supplemented with plant specimens collected in China. It represents the first application of modern scientific nomenclature, combining Latin binomial names with specified medicinal parts, for the systematic classification of Chinese medicinal materials. This research conducted a comprehensive analysis of the cataloged substances through meticulous examination of relevant literature, archival records, and reference materials. By using methods such as materia medica verification, data analysis, etc., the information of the listed drugs was verified, classified, organized, and examined, and compared with the origins recorded in modern standards or specialized works. The compendium documented 495 medicinal entries (including 33 duplicate medicinal materials), comprising 396 botanical, 35 mineral, 40 zoological, and 24 other substances. This book identified a total of 190 Chinese medicinal materials whose origin was consistent with that recorded in the 2020 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China or Chinese Materia Medica. There were 76 cases with completely different origins. Another 189 cases had their origins not fully identified, but only partial information was marked. Lastly, there were 40 cases that were either untested or could not be matched with current Chinese medicinal materials. The research results indicate that this book is the first in modern times to use Linnaean binomial nomenclature to name the origin of Chinese medicinal materials. It laid the foundation for subsequent research on the origin of Chinese medicinal materials and established the methods and annotation formats for such research. It has been subsequently adopted and referenced by subsequent TCM researchers both in China and abroad. The publication of this book can be regarded as a historical turning point in the evolution of the definition of the origin of Chinese medicinal materials from traditional to modern times. It has advanced the description of the name and reality of Chinese medicinal materials in the form of text and pictures to the definition method using modern natural classification systems and labeled with biological Latin names, which is a pioneering work. This research can provide a reference for sorting out the development process of modern research on the origin of Chinese medicinal materials.

Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium  /  Alexander Tatarinov  /  first work on origins of Chinese medicinal material  /  drug classification  /  Latin name of TCM
周峰, 詹志来. 第一部运用近代科学命名法标注中药材基原的生药学著作Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium研究. 中国中药杂志, 2026 , 51 (2) : 588 -595 . DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20250901.409
Feng ZHOU, Zhi-lai ZHAN. A systematic study of first pharmacological work on origins of Chinese medicinal materials using modern scientific nomenclature: Catalogus Medicamentorum Sinensium[J]. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026 , 51 (2) : 588 -595 . DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20250901.409
  • 中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2023E002-05)
  • 中央本级重大增减支项目“名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设项目”(2060302)
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doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20250901.409
  • 接收时间:2025-06-10
  • 首发时间:2026-06-25
  • 出版时间:2026-01-15
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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-10
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中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2023E002-05)
中央本级重大增减支项目“名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设项目”(2060302)
作者信息
    1.中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京 100700
    2.安徽中医药大学 药学院,安徽 合肥 230012

通讯作者:

*

詹志来,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事中药品质评价、本草考证、中药标准化研究,E-mail:
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Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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