Article(id=1276976124185936576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, issueId=1276976057215488893, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20251011.706, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756224000000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1782384433074, onlineDateStr=2026-06-25, pubDate=1768406400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782384433074, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782384433074, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782384433074, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1276976057215488893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, year='2026', volume='51', issue='2', pageStart='301', pageEnd='600', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1768406400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782384417107, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782384524478, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1276976507658563977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, issueId=1276976057215488893, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1276976507658563978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, issueId=1276976057215488893, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=421, endPage=429, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1276976124550841026, articleId=1276976124185936576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, language=EN, title=Scientific connotation of spleen-tonifying and lung-replenishing therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on "gut-lung axis" theory, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by persistent airflow limitation is a heterogeneous lung condition prone to exacerbations and progression. Recent studies have revealed that gut microbiota dysbiosis can trigger metabolic disorders, immune abnormalities, and inflammatory responses, contributing to the pathogenesis and progression of COPD through the gut-lung axis. The spleen-tonifying and lung-replenishing therapy originates from the five elements theory of TCM, specifically the principle of tonifying the source in the case of deficiency. Enhancing the function of the spleen and stomach (earth element) indirectly nourishes the lungs (metal element), embodying the holistic concept of organ interdependence. The gut, as an extension of the transformation function of the spleen and stomach, reflects the modern interpretation of the spleen's role in transformation and transportation. When the spleen is deficient, gut microbiota dysbiosis leads to the accumulation of turbid toxins, which rise to affect the lungs, resulting in impaired flow of healthy Qi and the interplay of phlegm and stasis. The concept of tonifying the spleen not only involves tonifying the middle Qi but also encompasses multidimensional interventions such as improving gastrointestinal functions and regulating the gut microbiota to restore lung-spleen coordination. The spleen-tonifying and lung-replenishing therapy can influence the gut microbiota in COPD patients, effectively interrupting the pathological vicious cycle of spleen deficiency-microbiota dysbiosis-lung damage, slowing down disease progression, and reducing acute exacerbations. This method highlights the scientific value of the holistic thinking in TCM and provides a key pathway for integrating TCM and Western medicine in the prevention and treatment of COPD, underscoring the core clinical significance of tonifying the spleen and replenishing the lung.

, authors=null, authorsList=Hao-xuan HUANG, Ya LI, Xin-qi HAN, Wang LIU, Hai-long ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hai-long ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1276976124928328388, articleId=1276976124185936576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, language=CN, title=基于“肠-肺轴”理论探讨培土生金法治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的科学内涵, columnId=1276975957151977760, journalTitle=中国中药杂志, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）是以持续性气流受限为特征，易发恶化加重的异质性肺部疾病。近年研究揭示，肠道菌群失调可引发代谢紊乱、免疫异常及炎症反应，并通过“肠-肺轴”机制参与COPD的发生发展。“培土生金”法源于中医五行学说“虚则补其母”的治疗原则，通过增强脾胃（属土）功能以间接滋养肺脏（属金），体现脏腑相生的整体观。肠道作为脾胃运化的延伸，其微生态稳态实为“脾主运化”功能的现代体现。脾虚时肠道菌群失衡，浊毒内生上熏于肺，致正气不运，痰瘀互结。“培土”之义不仅在于补益中气，更涵盖胃肠功能改善、肠道菌群调控等多维度干预，恢复肺脾协调。“培土生金”治法可影响COPD患者消化系统微生物群，有效截断“脾虚-菌乱-肺损”的病理恶性循环，延缓疾病进展，减少急性加重。该法既彰显了中医整体思维的科学价值，也为COPD的中西医结合防治提供了重要路径，凸显“培土生金”在临床实践中的核心意义。

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