Article(id=1276975957084865219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, issueId=1276975955985961244, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20251009.201, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749139200000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-06, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1782384393235, onlineDateStr=2026-06-25, pubDate=1767196800000, pubDateStr=2026-01-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782384393235, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782384393235, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782384393235, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1276975955985961244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, year='2026', volume='51', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='300', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767196800000', pubDateStr='2026-01-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782384392973, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782384484405, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1276976339546673871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, issueId=1276975955985961244, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1276976339546673872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, issueId=1276975955985961244, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=19, endPage=31, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1276975957474935493, articleId=1276975957084865219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, language=EN, title=Mechanisms of miRNA in osteoarthritis and research advances in traditional Chinese medicine intervention, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage degeneration, synovial inflammation, osteophyte formation, and joint space narrowing, seriously impairing patients' mobility and quality of life. The pathogenesis of OA is highly complex, involving multiple cell types and signaling pathways. Key pathological processes include abnormal chondrocyte function, sustained activation of inflammatory responses, and imbalances in apoptosis and autophagy. In recent years, microRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNAs, have been recognized for their crucial roles in regulating gene expression and influencing the progression of various diseases. miRNAs exhibit important regulatory functions in OA-related processes such as inflammatory regulation, chondrocyte apoptosis and autophagy, extracellular matrix metabolism, and subchondral bone remodeling. Multiple specific miRNAs have been shown to be closely associated with the onset and progression of OA, demonstrating potential diagnostic and therapeutic value. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important treatment approach for OA, offering advantages such as multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway regulation. Recent studies have shown that TCM single herbs, compound prescriptions, acupuncture, and moxibustion can upregulate or downregulate the expression of specific miRNAs, thereby intervening in their downstream target genes and related signaling pathways. This leads to anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, inhibition of chondrocyte apoptosis, promotion of matrix synthesis, and cartilage repair. This review systematically summarizes the mechanisms of miRNAs in the progression of OA, with a focus on the latest research advances in TCM regulation of miRNAs to intervene in OA. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis and new insights for the early molecular diagnosis, targeted therapy, and modern research and clinical translation of TCM in OA.

, authors=null, authorsList=Hai-dong ZHOU, Hui LUO, Liang-shen HU, Feng-ting ZHANG, Wen-tao HU, Jie-fei XIE, Yao-hong LU, Ji-chun SHAN, Shao-yong FAN, Yu-wen CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yu-wen CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1276975957999223495, articleId=1276975957084865219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577828834349082, language=CN, title=miRNA在骨性关节炎中的作用机制及中医药干预研究进展, columnId=1276975957151977760, journalTitle=中国中药杂志, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

骨性关节炎(osteoarthritis, OA)是一种常见的退行性骨关节疾病,其主要特征包括关节软骨退变、滑膜炎症、骨赘形成及关节间隙狭窄等,严重影响患者的活动能力和生活质量。OA的发病机制十分复杂,涉及多种细胞类型和信号通路,其中软骨细胞的异常功能、炎症反应的持续激活及细胞凋亡和自噬失衡等是其关键病理过程。近年来,微小核糖核酸(miRNA)作为一种小分子非编码RNA,通过调控基因表达,在多种疾病的发生发展中发挥重要作用。miRNA在OA的炎症调控、软骨细胞凋亡与自噬、细胞外基质代谢、软骨下骨重塑等方面均具有重要调控功能,多个特定miRNA被证实与OA的发生发展密切相关,具有潜在的诊断和治疗价值。中医药作为传统治疗OA的重要手段,具有多成分、多靶点、多通路的调控优势,近年来研究发现,中药单体、中药复方及针灸疗法可通过上调或下调特定miRNA的表达,干预其下游靶基因和相关信号通路,从而发挥抗炎镇痛、抑制软骨细胞凋亡、促进基质合成及软骨修复等作用。该文系统综述了miRNA在OA发生发展过程中的作用机制,重点探讨了中医药通过调控miRNA干预OA的最新研究进展,旨在为OA的早期分子诊断、靶向治疗以及中医药的现代化研究与临床转化应用提供理论依据和新思路。

, authors=

周海东,博士研究生,E-mail:

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*

陈虞文,硕士,主治中医师,主要从事中医药防治骨关节疾病研究,E-mail:
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周海东,博士研究生,E-mail:

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miRNA在骨性关节炎中的作用机制及中医药干预研究进展
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周海东 1 , 罗晖 1 , 胡梁深 2 , 张凤婷 3 , 胡文涛 1 , 谢杰飞 1 , 卢姚宏 1 , 单记春 2 , 范少勇 2 , 陈虞文 3, *
中国中药杂志 | 综述 2026,51(1): 19-31
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中国中药杂志 |综述 2026 , 51 (1) : 19 -31
miRNA在骨性关节炎中的作用机制及中医药干预研究进展
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周海东1 , 罗晖1, 胡梁深2, 张凤婷3, 胡文涛1, 谢杰飞1, 卢姚宏1, 单记春2, 范少勇2, 陈虞文3, *
作者信息
  • 1.江西中医药大学 临床医学院,江西 南昌 330004
  • 2.江西中医药大学附属洪都中医院,江西 南昌 330038
  • 3.江西中医药大学附属医院,江西 南昌 330006
通讯作者:

*

陈虞文,硕士,主治中医师,主要从事中医药防治骨关节疾病研究,E-mail:
Mechanisms of miRNA in osteoarthritis and research advances in traditional Chinese medicine intervention
Hai-dong ZHOU1 , Hui LUO1, Liang-shen HU2, Feng-ting ZHANG3, Wen-tao HU1, Jie-fei XIE1, Yao-hong LU1, Ji-chun SHAN2, Shao-yong FAN2, Yu-wen CHEN3, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Clinical Medical College, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China
  • 2.Hongdu Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330038, China
  • 3.Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330006, China
出版时间: 2026-01-01 doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20251009.201
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骨性关节炎(osteoarthritis, OA)是一种常见的退行性骨关节疾病,其主要特征包括关节软骨退变、滑膜炎症、骨赘形成及关节间隙狭窄等,严重影响患者的活动能力和生活质量。OA的发病机制十分复杂,涉及多种细胞类型和信号通路,其中软骨细胞的异常功能、炎症反应的持续激活及细胞凋亡和自噬失衡等是其关键病理过程。近年来,微小核糖核酸(miRNA)作为一种小分子非编码RNA,通过调控基因表达,在多种疾病的发生发展中发挥重要作用。miRNA在OA的炎症调控、软骨细胞凋亡与自噬、细胞外基质代谢、软骨下骨重塑等方面均具有重要调控功能,多个特定miRNA被证实与OA的发生发展密切相关,具有潜在的诊断和治疗价值。中医药作为传统治疗OA的重要手段,具有多成分、多靶点、多通路的调控优势,近年来研究发现,中药单体、中药复方及针灸疗法可通过上调或下调特定miRNA的表达,干预其下游靶基因和相关信号通路,从而发挥抗炎镇痛、抑制软骨细胞凋亡、促进基质合成及软骨修复等作用。该文系统综述了miRNA在OA发生发展过程中的作用机制,重点探讨了中医药通过调控miRNA干预OA的最新研究进展,旨在为OA的早期分子诊断、靶向治疗以及中医药的现代化研究与临床转化应用提供理论依据和新思路。

骨性关节炎  /  miRNA  /  中医药  /  研究进展

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage degeneration, synovial inflammation, osteophyte formation, and joint space narrowing, seriously impairing patients' mobility and quality of life. The pathogenesis of OA is highly complex, involving multiple cell types and signaling pathways. Key pathological processes include abnormal chondrocyte function, sustained activation of inflammatory responses, and imbalances in apoptosis and autophagy. In recent years, microRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNAs, have been recognized for their crucial roles in regulating gene expression and influencing the progression of various diseases. miRNAs exhibit important regulatory functions in OA-related processes such as inflammatory regulation, chondrocyte apoptosis and autophagy, extracellular matrix metabolism, and subchondral bone remodeling. Multiple specific miRNAs have been shown to be closely associated with the onset and progression of OA, demonstrating potential diagnostic and therapeutic value. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important treatment approach for OA, offering advantages such as multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway regulation. Recent studies have shown that TCM single herbs, compound prescriptions, acupuncture, and moxibustion can upregulate or downregulate the expression of specific miRNAs, thereby intervening in their downstream target genes and related signaling pathways. This leads to anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, inhibition of chondrocyte apoptosis, promotion of matrix synthesis, and cartilage repair. This review systematically summarizes the mechanisms of miRNAs in the progression of OA, with a focus on the latest research advances in TCM regulation of miRNAs to intervene in OA. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis and new insights for the early molecular diagnosis, targeted therapy, and modern research and clinical translation of TCM in OA.

osteoarthritis  /  miRNA  /  traditional Chinese medicine  /  research progress
周海东, 罗晖, 胡梁深, 张凤婷, 胡文涛, 谢杰飞, 卢姚宏, 单记春, 范少勇, 陈虞文. miRNA在骨性关节炎中的作用机制及中医药干预研究进展. 中国中药杂志, 2026 , 51 (1) : 19 -31 . DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20251009.201
Hai-dong ZHOU, Hui LUO, Liang-shen HU, Feng-ting ZHANG, Wen-tao HU, Jie-fei XIE, Yao-hong LU, Ji-chun SHAN, Shao-yong FAN, Yu-wen CHEN. Mechanisms of miRNA in osteoarthritis and research advances in traditional Chinese medicine intervention[J]. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026 , 51 (1) : 19 -31 . DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20251009.201
  • 江西省重点研发计划项目(20202BBG73028)
  • 2024年江西省校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202410412281)
  • 2024年江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2024-B239)
  • 江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ2200986)
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2026年第51卷第1期
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doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20251009.201
  • 接收时间:2025-06-06
  • 首发时间:2026-06-25
  • 出版时间:2026-01-01
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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-06
基金
江西省重点研发计划项目(20202BBG73028)
2024年江西省校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202410412281)
2024年江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2024-B239)
江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ2200986)
作者信息
    1.江西中医药大学 临床医学院,江西 南昌 330004
    2.江西中医药大学附属洪都中医院,江西 南昌 330038
    3.江西中医药大学附属医院,江西 南昌 330006

通讯作者:

*

陈虞文,硕士,主治中医师,主要从事中医药防治骨关节疾病研究,E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgzyzz/CN/10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20251009.201
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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