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To comprehend the current status of new drug development in China, this article examines the new drug applications (NDAs) approved by the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in 2023. The analysis is conducted based on drug category, therapeutic area, target, and priority review and approval, providing a valuable reference for researchers in fields related to pharmaceutical innovation. As of December 31, 2023, the NMPA had approved a total of 190 NDAs, comprising 117 chemical drugs, 64 biological products, and 9 traditional Chinese medicines. Among these,37 were categorized as new drugs in Class 1, and 117 were improved new drugs. Notably, anti-tumor drugs maintained a dominant position, accounting for 34.2% of the total approvals. Furthermore, there was a significant increase in approvals for pediatric drugs and drugs targeting rare diseases.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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