To examine the reciprocal relationships of anxiety and depressive symptoms, uncertainty stress with academic buoyancy among college students, providing evidence for mental health promotion and academic resilience enhancement.
A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to selected 741 undergraduates from grade 1 to 2 of a university in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. Participants completed two waves of surveys (T1: October 2022; T2: October 2023) using the Uncertainty Stress Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Academic Buoyancy Scale. Cross-lagged models analyzed bidirectional relationships between three mental health variables and academic buoyancy, followed by latent variable modeling integrating all mental health dimensions.
Cross-lagged model results revealed that T1 uncertainty stress negatively predicted T2 academic buoyancy (β=-0.14), while T1 academic buoyancy negatively predicted T2 uncertainty stress (β=-0.11); T1 depressive symptom negatively predicted T2 academic buoyancy (β=-0.08), while T1 academic buoyancy negatively predicted T2 depressive symptom (β=-0.09); furthermore, T1 academic buoyancy negatively predicted T2 anxiety symptom(β=-0.10) (P < 0.05). Results from the latent variable cross-lagged model of psychological problems (constructed from the three mental health variables) indicated that T1 psychological problems negatively predicted T2 academic buoyancy (β=-0.09), while T1 academic buoyancy negatively predicted T2 psychological problems (β=-0.09) (P < 0.05).
Longitudinal bidirectional relationships exist between mental health status and academic buoyancy in college students. Better mental health facilitates higher academic buoyancy.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |