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Outline
To understand the status and related factors of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) on vision health among young children's parents in Bao'an District, Shenzhen, so as to provide reference for further controlling myopia and promoting children's visual health.
From May 16th to 26th, 2024, a stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct an online questionnaire survey on 7 666 parents of kindergarten children across 41 kindergartens in a street of Bao'an District, Shenzhen. The t-test, variance analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the related factors of KAP on vision health among children's parents.
The pass rates of parental vision KAP and overall assessment were 25.10%, 98.49%, 71.18% and 58.26%, respectively. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis showed that only fathers with myopia, only mothers with myopia, both parents with myopia, children in the bottom classes, middle classes, senior classes, and pre-school had higher standardized scores for KAP on vision health among parents (β=0.08, 0.11, 0.16, 0.17, 0.16, 0.16, 0.05, P < 0.05), compared to both parents without myopia and children in daycare classes. Parents of young children with myopia, and who didn't know their children's visual acuity and their own visual acuity had a lower KAP standardized scores (β=-0.02, -0.04, -0.05, P<0.05).
Young children's parents in Bao'an District hold a positive attitude towards vision health, but are lack of knowledge and practice. It is imperative to transmit accurate information and concepts about children's vision health to parents in a targeted manner. In particular, knowledge and guidance should be strengthened for children's parents.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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