PDF
Full
Outline
With the continuous advancement of infrastructure construction in western China, research on the bearing mechanisms and design methods of bridge foundations in complex terrain has become increasingly important. Focusing on the mechanical properties and structural design of embedded foundations for railway bridges in mountainous areas, this study investigates the potential failure modes of slope rock mass under combined loads. A theoretical calculation model for the embedded foundation-rock mass system under slope terrain conditions was established, revealing the interaction mechanism between the foundation and the slope rock mass. Based on this, combined with limit equilibrium theory, formulas for the ultimate bearing capacity of vertical embedded foundations and inclined arch-abutment embedded foundations under slope conditions were derived. The design rationality of the embedded foundation for the Zhongjian River Bridge was verified. The results show that the primary failure mode of vertical embedded foundations is overall shear failure of the rock mass at the pile end. As the shear force and bending moment loads outside the slope increase, the foundation-rock mass system is prone to horizontal shear failure. For inclined arch-abutment embedded foundations, the main failure mode involves combined failure at the pile end and along the pile side. The upper part of the pile foundation exhibits significant load-induced deformation, showing flexible characteristics, while the lower part mainly undergoes rigid deformation. Verification results indicate that the design parameters of both types of foundations meet bearing capacity requirements. The results provide a theoretical basis and engineering reference for the design and stability analysis of bridge foundations in mountainous areas.
PDF
12
6
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
关闭全屏
No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing
010-62199257
qkjq@cast.org.cn
Copyright © 2025 China Association for Science and Technology. All rights reserved. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Sponsored by the Office of the Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization of CAST, and supported by Science and Technology Review Publishing House
