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Research Progress in the Phase Separation of RNA-binding Proteins in Plant Cells
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Huacheng ZHOU1, 2, Xiuhao BAO1, Xiaole WANG1, Zhenfei LU1, Rongrong MA1, 2, Yongfa LU1, 2, Xiaoyan WANG1, 2, Kefeng CAI1, 2, Zhiming TANG1, 2, Zhuoqi ZHOU2, Zhixin CHEN2, Weiwei MA1
Chinese Journal of Rice Science | 2026, 40(1) : 27 - 36
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Chinese Journal of Rice Science | 2026, 40(1): 27-36
• Reviews and Special Topics •
Research Progress in the Phase Separation of RNA-binding Proteins in Plant Cells
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Huacheng ZHOU1, 2, Xiuhao BAO1, Xiaole WANG1, Zhenfei LU1, Rongrong MA1, 2, Yongfa LU1, 2, Xiaoyan WANG1, 2, Kefeng CAI1, 2, Zhiming TANG1, 2, Zhuoqi ZHOU2, Zhixin CHEN2, Weiwei MA1
Affiliations
  • 1Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ningbo 315000, China
  • 2Ningbo Seed Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315000, China
About Author:

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These authors contributed equally to this paper

Published: 2026-01-10 doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.241116
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RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are key regulators of RNA metabolism and play crucial roles in various RNA processing events during cellular development in eukaryotes. They interact with RNA to form ribonucleoprotein complexes and can undergo phase separation, leading to the formation of dynamic, membrane-less condensates. This review begins by outlining the fundamental concepts of RBPs and phase separation. It then provides an in-depth analysis of the molecular mechanisms governing RBP-mediated phase separation in plant cells, highlighting its critical functions in plant growth, development, and responses to environmental stresses. Finally, the review discusses future challenges in researching RBP phase separation and its potential applications for crop improvement.

RNA-binding protein  /  phase separation  /  condensate  /  development  /  stress resilience
周华成, 包秀浩, 王晓乐, 鲁镇飞, 马荣荣, 陆永法, 王晓燕, 蔡克锋, 唐志明, 周卓奇, 陈志新, 马炜炜. 植物细胞中RNA结合蛋白相分离现象研究进展. 中国水稻科学, 2026 , 40 (1) : 27 -36 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.241116
Huacheng ZHOU, Xiuhao BAO, Xiaole WANG, Zhenfei LU, Rongrong MA, Yongfa LU, Xiaoyan WANG, Kefeng CAI, Zhiming TANG, Zhuoqi ZHOU, Zhixin CHEN, Weiwei MA. Research Progress in the Phase Separation of RNA-binding Proteins in Plant Cells[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2026 , 40 (1) : 27 -36 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.241116
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Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.241116
  • Receive Date：2024-11-25
  • Online Date：2026-09-17
  • Published：2026-01-10
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History
  • Received：2024-11-25
  • Revised：2025-04-09
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Affiliations
    1Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ningbo 315000, China
    2Ningbo Seed Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315000, China

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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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