Article(id=1291404300102652452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, issueId=1291404284806030089, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.04.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1726416000000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-16, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785824378276, onlineDateStr=2026-08-04, pubDate=1740672000000, pubDateStr=2025-02-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785824378276, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-04, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785824378276, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785824378276, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1291404284806030089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, year='2025', volume='41', issue='4', pageStart='451', pageEnd='600', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1740672000000', pubDateStr='2025-02-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785824374629, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1785824374629, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=507, endPage=511, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1291404300421419557, articleId=1291404300102652452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, language=EN, title=Research of Polygonum orientale flower extract on the rats with exercise arrhythmia, columnId=1246531407326105792, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, columnName=Clinical and Basic Bridging Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the effects and mechanism of Polygonum orientale flower (POR) extract on exercise arrhythmia (EA) in rats after exhaustive exercise.

Methods

The EA rat model was induced by 8 weeks of exhaustive weight-bearing swimming exercise and was randomly divided into model group and experimental -L, -M, -H groups, with 12 rats per group. Twelve normal rats were selected as the normal group. On the modeling day, normal and model groups were given pure water by intragastric administration. Experimental -L, -M, -H groups were given 50, 100 and 200 mg·kg-1 POR extract solution by intragastric administration, respectively. Five groups were administrated with once a day for 8 weeks. The latent time and duration of arrhythmia in rats were detected by electrocardiograph. The contents of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the activities of Na+/K+ATP and the contents of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in myocardial tissue were measured by corresponding kit. The transcriptional levels of calmodulin (CaM) and calmodulin dependent protein kinase Ⅱ (CaMK Ⅱ) in rat myocardium were measured by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction.

Results

The latent time of arrhythmia in experimental -M, -H groups and model group were (9.77±1.48), (10.61±1.61) and (7.44±2.12) min; the duration were (33.25±6.39), (20.01±3.89) and (71.44±13.68) min. The ATP contents in experimental -M, -H groups, model group and normal group were (26.45±2.96), (29.44±1.89), (10.38±1.22) and (34.50±4.24) ng·g prot-1; the Na+/K+ ATP activities were (17.27±0.92), (19.57±1.33), (5.14±0.80) and (20.00±2.11) U·g prot-1; SOD contents were (89.22±9.07), (86.29±7.22), (73.62±7.36) and (89.43±8.85) U·mg prot-1; the relative expression levels of CaM mRNA in myocardial tissue were 1.28±0.08, 1.06±0.08, 2.34±0.30 and 1.00±0.10; the relative expression levels of CaMK Ⅱ mRNA in myocardial tissue were 1.46±0.09, 1.15±0.09, 2.80±0.19 and 1.00±0.11, respectively. Compared with model group, the differences of above indexes in experimental -M, -H groups were statistically significant (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

POR extract can effectively treat the rats with EA, and the mechanism is related to the increase of ATP contents, Na+/K+ ATP and antioxidant activities, and inhibition of Ca2+/CaM/CaMK Ⅱ signaling pathway.

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目的

探索荭草花(POR)提取物对力竭运动后大鼠运动性心律失常(EA)的影响,及其作用机制。

方法

通过8周负重力竭游泳运动的方式诱导EA大鼠模型,并随机分为模型组和低、中、高剂量实验组,每组12只;另选12只正常大鼠作为正常组。在建模当天,正常组和模型组均灌胃给予纯净水;低、中、高剂量实验组分别灌胃给予50、100和200 mg·kg-1 POR提取物溶液。5组大鼠每天给药1次,连续给药8周。用心电图仪检测大鼠心律失常的潜伏时间和持续时间,用试剂盒测定心肌组织中腺苷三磷酸(ATP)含量、Na+/K+ ATP酶活性和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量,用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应检测大鼠心肌组织中钙调蛋白(CaM)和钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ(CaMK Ⅱ)的转录水平。

结果

中、高剂量实验组和模型组的心律失常潜伏时间分别为(9.77±1.48)、(10.61±1.61)和(7.44±2.12)min,持续时间分别为(33.25±6.39)、(20.01±3.89)和(71.44±13.68)min;中、高剂量实验组和模型组、正常组的ATP含量分别为(26.45±2.96)、(29.44±1.89)、(10.38±1.22)和(34.50±4.24)ng·g prot-1,Na+/K+ ATP酶活性分别为(17.27±0.92)、(19.57±1.33)、(5.14±0.80)和(20.00±2.11)U·g prot-1,SOD含量分别为(89.22±9.07)、(86.29±7.22)、(73.62±7.36)和(89.43±8.85)U·mg prot-1,心肌组织中CaM mRNA相对表达水平分别为1.28±0.08、1.06±0.08、2.34±0.30和1.00±0.10,心肌组织中CaMK Ⅱ mRNA相对表达水平分别为1.46±0.09、1.15±0.09、2.80±0.19和1.00±0.11。中、高剂量实验组的上述指标与模型组比较,在统计学上差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。

结论

POR提取物可以有效治疗EA大鼠,其机制与提高ATP含量、Na+/K+ ATP酶活性和抗氧化活性,以及抑制Ca2+/CaM/CaMK Ⅱ信号通路有关。

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凌占一(1982-),男,教授,主要从事体育训练学的相关研究及教学工作

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萨如拉,副主任医师,副教授 MP: 15874569875 E-mail:
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荭草花提取物治疗运动性心律失常大鼠的研究
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凌占一 1 , 萨如拉 2 , 李翠花 3
中国临床药理学杂志 | 临床与基础桥接研究 2025,41(4): 507-511
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中国临床药理学杂志 |临床与基础桥接研究 2025 , 41 (4) : 507 -511
荭草花提取物治疗运动性心律失常大鼠的研究
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凌占一1, 萨如拉2 , 李翠花3
作者信息
  • 1.呼伦贝尔学院 体育学院,内蒙古自治区 呼伦贝尔 021008
  • 2.呼伦贝尔市人民医院 骨科,内蒙古自治区 呼伦贝尔 021008
  • 3.唐山市第二医院 骨科,河北 唐山 063015
通讯作者:
萨如拉,副主任医师,副教授 MP: 15874569875 E-mail:
作者简介:

凌占一(1982-),男,教授,主要从事体育训练学的相关研究及教学工作

Research of Polygonum orientale flower extract on the rats with exercise arrhythmia
Zhan-yi LING1, Ru-la SA2 , Cui-hua LI3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Physical Education, Hulunbuir University, Hulunbuir 021008, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • 2.Department of Orthopedics, Hulunbuir People’s Hospital, Hulunbuir 021008, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • 3.Department of Orthopedics, Tangshan Second Hospital, Tangshan 063015, Hebei Province, China
出版时间: 2025-02-28 doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.04.012
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目的

探索荭草花(POR)提取物对力竭运动后大鼠运动性心律失常(EA)的影响,及其作用机制。

方法

通过8周负重力竭游泳运动的方式诱导EA大鼠模型,并随机分为模型组和低、中、高剂量实验组,每组12只;另选12只正常大鼠作为正常组。在建模当天,正常组和模型组均灌胃给予纯净水;低、中、高剂量实验组分别灌胃给予50、100和200 mg·kg-1 POR提取物溶液。5组大鼠每天给药1次,连续给药8周。用心电图仪检测大鼠心律失常的潜伏时间和持续时间,用试剂盒测定心肌组织中腺苷三磷酸(ATP)含量、Na+/K+ ATP酶活性和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量,用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应检测大鼠心肌组织中钙调蛋白(CaM)和钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ(CaMK Ⅱ)的转录水平。

结果

中、高剂量实验组和模型组的心律失常潜伏时间分别为(9.77±1.48)、(10.61±1.61)和(7.44±2.12)min,持续时间分别为(33.25±6.39)、(20.01±3.89)和(71.44±13.68)min;中、高剂量实验组和模型组、正常组的ATP含量分别为(26.45±2.96)、(29.44±1.89)、(10.38±1.22)和(34.50±4.24)ng·g prot-1,Na+/K+ ATP酶活性分别为(17.27±0.92)、(19.57±1.33)、(5.14±0.80)和(20.00±2.11)U·g prot-1,SOD含量分别为(89.22±9.07)、(86.29±7.22)、(73.62±7.36)和(89.43±8.85)U·mg prot-1,心肌组织中CaM mRNA相对表达水平分别为1.28±0.08、1.06±0.08、2.34±0.30和1.00±0.10,心肌组织中CaMK Ⅱ mRNA相对表达水平分别为1.46±0.09、1.15±0.09、2.80±0.19和1.00±0.11。中、高剂量实验组的上述指标与模型组比较,在统计学上差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。

结论

POR提取物可以有效治疗EA大鼠,其机制与提高ATP含量、Na+/K+ ATP酶活性和抗氧化活性,以及抑制Ca2+/CaM/CaMK Ⅱ信号通路有关。

荭草花提取物  /  运动性心律失常  /  Na+/K+腺苷三磷酸酶活性  /  Ca2+/钙调蛋白/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ信号通路
Objective

To investigate the effects and mechanism of Polygonum orientale flower (POR) extract on exercise arrhythmia (EA) in rats after exhaustive exercise.

Methods

The EA rat model was induced by 8 weeks of exhaustive weight-bearing swimming exercise and was randomly divided into model group and experimental -L, -M, -H groups, with 12 rats per group. Twelve normal rats were selected as the normal group. On the modeling day, normal and model groups were given pure water by intragastric administration. Experimental -L, -M, -H groups were given 50, 100 and 200 mg·kg-1 POR extract solution by intragastric administration, respectively. Five groups were administrated with once a day for 8 weeks. The latent time and duration of arrhythmia in rats were detected by electrocardiograph. The contents of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the activities of Na+/K+ATP and the contents of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in myocardial tissue were measured by corresponding kit. The transcriptional levels of calmodulin (CaM) and calmodulin dependent protein kinase Ⅱ (CaMK Ⅱ) in rat myocardium were measured by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction.

Results

The latent time of arrhythmia in experimental -M, -H groups and model group were (9.77±1.48), (10.61±1.61) and (7.44±2.12) min; the duration were (33.25±6.39), (20.01±3.89) and (71.44±13.68) min. The ATP contents in experimental -M, -H groups, model group and normal group were (26.45±2.96), (29.44±1.89), (10.38±1.22) and (34.50±4.24) ng·g prot-1; the Na+/K+ ATP activities were (17.27±0.92), (19.57±1.33), (5.14±0.80) and (20.00±2.11) U·g prot-1; SOD contents were (89.22±9.07), (86.29±7.22), (73.62±7.36) and (89.43±8.85) U·mg prot-1; the relative expression levels of CaM mRNA in myocardial tissue were 1.28±0.08, 1.06±0.08, 2.34±0.30 and 1.00±0.10; the relative expression levels of CaMK Ⅱ mRNA in myocardial tissue were 1.46±0.09, 1.15±0.09, 2.80±0.19 and 1.00±0.11, respectively. Compared with model group, the differences of above indexes in experimental -M, -H groups were statistically significant (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

POR extract can effectively treat the rats with EA, and the mechanism is related to the increase of ATP contents, Na+/K+ ATP and antioxidant activities, and inhibition of Ca2+/CaM/CaMK Ⅱ signaling pathway.

Polygonum orientale flower extract  /  exercise arrhythmia  /  Na+/K+ adenosine triphosphate activity  /  Ca2+/calmodulin/calmodulin dependent protein kinase Ⅱ signaling pathway
凌占一, 萨如拉, 李翠花. 荭草花提取物治疗运动性心律失常大鼠的研究. 中国临床药理学杂志, 2025 , 41 (4) : 507 -511 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.04.012
Zhan-yi LING, Ru-la SA, Cui-hua LI. Research of Polygonum orientale flower extract on the rats with exercise arrhythmia[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2025 , 41 (4) : 507 -511 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.04.012
  • 河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划基金资助项目(20181289)
  • 呼伦贝尔市人民医院科研基金资助项目(NMKY2020)
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2025年第41卷第4期
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doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.04.012
  • 接收时间:2024-09-16
  • 首发时间:2026-08-04
  • 出版时间:2025-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-16
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河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划基金资助项目(20181289)
呼伦贝尔市人民医院科研基金资助项目(NMKY2020)
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    1.呼伦贝尔学院 体育学院,内蒙古自治区 呼伦贝尔 021008
    2.呼伦贝尔市人民医院 骨科,内蒙古自治区 呼伦贝尔 021008
    3.唐山市第二医院 骨科,河北 唐山 063015

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萨如拉,副主任医师,副教授 MP: 15874569875 E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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genus
种数
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Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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