Article(id=1292126372646904705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, issueId=1292126355785802497, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2026.04.009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764777600000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785996533786, onlineDateStr=2026-08-06, pubDate=1772208000000, pubDateStr=2026-02-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785996533786, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785996533786, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785996533786, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1292126355785802497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, year='2026', volume='42', issue='4', pageStart='451', pageEnd='600', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1772208000000', pubDateStr='2026-02-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785996529766, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1786014519902, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1292201811952292026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, issueId=1292126355785802497, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1292201811952292027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, issueId=1292126355785802497, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=507, endPage=515, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1292126372936311682, articleId=1292126372646904705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, language=EN, title=Analysis of pharmacogenomic characteristics and clinical trial of genotype-guided therapy in patients with hypertension, columnId=1246531407326105792, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, columnName=Clinical and Basic Bridging Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the distribution patterns of pharmacogenomic characteristics in hypertensive patients treated and to evaluate the differential benefits of genotype-guided therapy in calcium channel blocker (CCB) strategy versus beta-blocker strategy.

Methods

In the first phase, pharmacogenomic data of patients with primary hypertension treated at our hospital were analyzed. In the second phase, treatment-naive hypertensive patients were enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1∶1∶1∶1 ratio to four groups: genotype-guided CCB strategy, standard CCB strategy, genotype-guided beta-blocker strategy, and standard beta-blocker strategy. Seven key pharmacogenomic loci, including adrenergic beta-1 receptor (ADRB1) rs1801253 (1165G>C) and cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) rs776746, were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-melting curve method. Primary outcomes included time to blood pressure control, incidence of treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), and length of hospital stay.

Results

In the retrospective phase, 2 783 patients were enrolled. The C allele frequency of ADRB1 rs1801253 was 76.02% (4 231 cases/5 566 cases), and the G allele frequency of CYP3A5*3 was 72.97% (4 062 cases/5 566 cases). In the prospective phase, 300 patients were enrolled. The genotype-guided therapy significantly shortened time to blood pressure control (mean difference: -2.10 days, 95% confidence interval (CI): -2.80 to -1.40, P<0.001), with a significant interaction between therapy approach and treatment strategy (P<0.05). Specifically, in the CCB strategy, genotype-guided therapy reduced control time by 3.20 days (95% CI: -4.10 to -2.30) versus standard therapy, whereas in the beta-blocker strategy, the reduction was only 0.90 days (95% CI: -1.70 to -0.10). Genotype-guided therapy also significantly lowered TRAEs incidence [12.67% (19 cases/150 cases) vs. 25.33% (38 cases/150 cases), P<0.001].

Conclusion

Hypertensive patients at our hospital exhibited a distinct pharmacogenomic profile. Genotype-guided therapy demonstrates substantially greater clinical benefits when applied to CCB strategy than to beta-blocker strategy, providing robust evidence for precision hypertension management within this single-center clinical setting.

, authors=Si-yu SUN, Nan LI, authorsList=Si-yu SUN, Nan LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Si-yu SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1292126373175387011, articleId=1292126372646904705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, language=CN, title=高血压患者药物基因组学特征分析及基因导向治疗的研究, columnId=1246531407485489349, journalTitle=中国临床药理学杂志, columnName=临床与基础桥接研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探究高血压患者药物基因组学特征分布规律,评估基因导向治疗在钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)策略与β受体阻滞剂策略中的差异化获益。

方法

第1阶段分析我院收治的原发性高血压患者的药物基因组学特征;第2阶段纳入我院初治的高血压患者,按1∶1∶1∶1比例随机分配至4组:基因导向CCB策略组、标准CCB策略组、基因导向β受体阻滞剂策略组和标准β受体阻滞剂策略组。通过聚合酶链反应(PCR)-熔解曲线法检测β1-肾上腺素受体基因(ADRB1)rs1801253、细胞色素P450 3A5基因(CYP3A5)rs776746等7个关键位点,比较4组患者血压达标时间、住院日和治疗相关不良反应(TRAEs)发生率等指标。

结果

在第1阶段研究中,纳入2 783例高血压患者,ADRB1 1165G>C位点C等位基因频率为76.02%(4 231例/5 566例),CYP3A5*3的G等位基因频率为72.97%(4 062例/5 566例)。在第2阶段研究中,纳入300例患者,每组75例患者。基因导向治疗组(n=150)较标准治疗组(n=150)显著缩短血压达标时间[平均差-2.10 d,95%置信区间(95%CI):-2.80~-1.40,P<0.001],且与治疗策略存在显著交互作用(P<0.05)。在CCB策略中,基因导向治疗较标准治疗缩短达标时间3.20 d(95% CI:-4.10~-2.30),而在β受体阻滞剂策略中仅缩短0.90 d(95% CI:-1.70~-0.10)。基因导向治疗组和标准TRAEs分别为12.67%(19例/150例)和25.33%(38例/150例),2组间比较在统计学上差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。

结论

本院收治的高血压患者具有独特的药物基因组学特征谱,基因导向治疗在CCB策略中的获益显著大于β受体阻滞剂策略,为高血压精准治疗提供重要循证依据。

, authors=孙思雨, 李楠, authorsList=孙思雨, 李楠, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孙思雨, authorNote=

孙思雨(1986-),男,副主任药师,主要从事药物基因组学、医院药学的工作和研究

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孙思雨 MP: 15385681122 E-mail:
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高血压患者药物基因组学特征分析及基因导向治疗的研究
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孙思雨 , 李楠
中国临床药理学杂志 | 临床与基础桥接研究 2026,42(4): 507-515
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中国临床药理学杂志 |临床与基础桥接研究 2026 , 42 (4) : 507 -515
高血压患者药物基因组学特征分析及基因导向治疗的研究
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孙思雨 , 李楠
作者信息
  • 蚌埠医科大学 第二附属医院 药剂科,安徽 蚌埠 233040
通讯作者:
孙思雨 MP: 15385681122 E-mail:
作者简介:

孙思雨(1986-),男,副主任药师,主要从事药物基因组学、医院药学的工作和研究

Analysis of pharmacogenomic characteristics and clinical trial of genotype-guided therapy in patients with hypertension
Si-yu SUN , Nan LI
Affiliations
  • Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233040, Anhui Province, China
出版时间: 2026-02-28 doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2026.04.009
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目的

探究高血压患者药物基因组学特征分布规律,评估基因导向治疗在钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)策略与β受体阻滞剂策略中的差异化获益。

方法

第1阶段分析我院收治的原发性高血压患者的药物基因组学特征;第2阶段纳入我院初治的高血压患者,按1∶1∶1∶1比例随机分配至4组:基因导向CCB策略组、标准CCB策略组、基因导向β受体阻滞剂策略组和标准β受体阻滞剂策略组。通过聚合酶链反应(PCR)-熔解曲线法检测β1-肾上腺素受体基因(ADRB1)rs1801253、细胞色素P450 3A5基因(CYP3A5)rs776746等7个关键位点,比较4组患者血压达标时间、住院日和治疗相关不良反应(TRAEs)发生率等指标。

结果

在第1阶段研究中,纳入2 783例高血压患者,ADRB1 1165G>C位点C等位基因频率为76.02%(4 231例/5 566例),CYP3A5*3的G等位基因频率为72.97%(4 062例/5 566例)。在第2阶段研究中,纳入300例患者,每组75例患者。基因导向治疗组(n=150)较标准治疗组(n=150)显著缩短血压达标时间[平均差-2.10 d,95%置信区间(95%CI):-2.80~-1.40,P<0.001],且与治疗策略存在显著交互作用(P<0.05)。在CCB策略中,基因导向治疗较标准治疗缩短达标时间3.20 d(95% CI:-4.10~-2.30),而在β受体阻滞剂策略中仅缩短0.90 d(95% CI:-1.70~-0.10)。基因导向治疗组和标准TRAEs分别为12.67%(19例/150例)和25.33%(38例/150例),2组间比较在统计学上差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。

结论

本院收治的高血压患者具有独特的药物基因组学特征谱,基因导向治疗在CCB策略中的获益显著大于β受体阻滞剂策略,为高血压精准治疗提供重要循证依据。

高血压药物  /  药物基因组学  /  基因导向治疗  /  β1-肾上腺素受体基因  /  细胞色素P450 3A5基因
Objective

To investigate the distribution patterns of pharmacogenomic characteristics in hypertensive patients treated and to evaluate the differential benefits of genotype-guided therapy in calcium channel blocker (CCB) strategy versus beta-blocker strategy.

Methods

In the first phase, pharmacogenomic data of patients with primary hypertension treated at our hospital were analyzed. In the second phase, treatment-naive hypertensive patients were enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1∶1∶1∶1 ratio to four groups: genotype-guided CCB strategy, standard CCB strategy, genotype-guided beta-blocker strategy, and standard beta-blocker strategy. Seven key pharmacogenomic loci, including adrenergic beta-1 receptor (ADRB1) rs1801253 (1165G>C) and cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) rs776746, were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-melting curve method. Primary outcomes included time to blood pressure control, incidence of treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), and length of hospital stay.

Results

In the retrospective phase, 2 783 patients were enrolled. The C allele frequency of ADRB1 rs1801253 was 76.02% (4 231 cases/5 566 cases), and the G allele frequency of CYP3A5*3 was 72.97% (4 062 cases/5 566 cases). In the prospective phase, 300 patients were enrolled. The genotype-guided therapy significantly shortened time to blood pressure control (mean difference: -2.10 days, 95% confidence interval (CI): -2.80 to -1.40, P<0.001), with a significant interaction between therapy approach and treatment strategy (P<0.05). Specifically, in the CCB strategy, genotype-guided therapy reduced control time by 3.20 days (95% CI: -4.10 to -2.30) versus standard therapy, whereas in the beta-blocker strategy, the reduction was only 0.90 days (95% CI: -1.70 to -0.10). Genotype-guided therapy also significantly lowered TRAEs incidence [12.67% (19 cases/150 cases) vs. 25.33% (38 cases/150 cases), P<0.001].

Conclusion

Hypertensive patients at our hospital exhibited a distinct pharmacogenomic profile. Genotype-guided therapy demonstrates substantially greater clinical benefits when applied to CCB strategy than to beta-blocker strategy, providing robust evidence for precision hypertension management within this single-center clinical setting.

antihypertensive drugs  /  pharmacogenomics  /  genotype-guided therapy  /  adrenergic beta-1 receptor  /  cytochrome P450 3A5
孙思雨, 李楠. 高血压患者药物基因组学特征分析及基因导向治疗的研究. 中国临床药理学杂志, 2026 , 42 (4) : 507 -515 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2026.04.009
Si-yu SUN, Nan LI. Analysis of pharmacogenomic characteristics and clinical trial of genotype-guided therapy in patients with hypertension[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2026 , 42 (4) : 507 -515 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2026.04.009
  • 安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(2023AH051919)
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doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2026.04.009
  • 接收时间:2025-12-04
  • 首发时间:2026-08-06
  • 出版时间:2026-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-04
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安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(2023AH051919)
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    蚌埠医科大学 第二附属医院 药剂科,安徽 蚌埠 233040

通讯作者:

孙思雨 MP: 15385681122 E-mail:
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
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