Article(id=1291404820401877130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, issueId=1291404791758975909, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.11.017, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1734364800000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785824502324, onlineDateStr=2026-08-04, pubDate=1750089600000, pubDateStr=2025-06-17, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785824502324, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-04, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785824502324, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785824502324, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1291404791758975909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, year='2025', volume='41', issue='11', pageStart='1501', pageEnd='1650', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1750089600000', pubDateStr='2025-06-17', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785824495496, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1785824495496, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1595, endPage=1601, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1291404820942942347, articleId=1291404820401877130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, language=EN, title=Bioequivalence study of trifluridine/tipiracil tablet in Chinese solid tumor patients, columnId=1246531407389020354, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, columnName=Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the pharmacokinetic characteristics, safety and tolerability of single oral administration of trifluridine/tipiracil tablet in Chinese solid tumors under fasting and fed states, to evaluate the bioequivalence of the two formulations.

Methods

A randomized, open-label, two-formulation, two-sequence, four-cycle, repeated crossover design was used, with 30 subjects enrolled in both the fasting and fed groups, receiving a single oral dose of 60 mg of the test or reference formulation in each cycle. The concentrations of trifluridine and tipiracil in plasma were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. Phoenix WinNonlin 8.3 and SAS 9.4 software were used for pharmacokinetic parameter and bioequivalence analysis.

Results

Fasting group: The pharmacokinetic parameters of trifluridine were as follows. For the test preparation, Cmax was (6 711.36±1 641.92) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (14 216.19±4 420.98) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (14 432.88±4 613.02) h·ng·mL-1. For the reference preparation, Cmax was (6 332.20±1 606.03) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (14 393.26±4 070.13) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (14 636.58±4 285.74) h·ng·mL-1. The pharmacokinetic parameters of tipiracil were as follows. For the test preparation, Cmax was (140.73±44.39) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (491.99±149.66) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (499.49±150.62) h·ng·mL-1. For the reference preparation, Cmax was (142.70±42.64) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (505.43±135.58) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (513.42±137.70) h·ng·mL-1. Fed group: The pharmacokinetic parameters of trifluridine were as follows. For the test preparation, Cmax was (3 703.22±875.59) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (10 817.63±3 466.63) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (10 986.12±3 776.68) h·ng·mL-1. For the reference preparation, Cmax was (3 754.66±915.72) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (10 775.42±3 594.37) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (11 002.36±4 106.89) h·ng·mL-1. The pharmacokinetic parameters of tipiracil were as follows. For the test preparation, Cmax was (53.73±16.72) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (219.63±74.00) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (226.61±77.00) h·ng·mL-1. For the reference preparation, Cmax was (54.73±14.42) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (224.66±75.23) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (231.91±78.74) h·ng·mL-1. The geometric mean ratios and their 90% confidence intervals for the main pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, AUC0-t, AUC0-∞) of the test and reference formulations of trifluridine/tipiracil were all within the range of 80.00%-125.00%. Common adverse drug reactions in the fasting group includes sinus bradycardia and elevated alanine aminotransferase, while common adverse drug reactions in the fed group included decreased lymphocyte count and detection of urinary sediment. The incidence of adverse drug reactions in the fasting and fed conditions were 36.67% (11 cases / 30 cases) and 46.67% (14 cases / 30 cases), respectively. There were no serious adverse events occurred during the trials in the both group.

Conclusion

The test and reference formulations of trifluridine/tipiracil tablet are bioequivalent under both fasting and fed conditions, with good safety and tolerability.

, authors=Li-zhen ZHANG1, Chao-yang ZHANG2a, Shuai-bing LIU1, Wen-hua XUE1, Lei QI1, Rui-juan LIU1, Su-ke SUN1, Hong-tao LI2b, Huan ZHOU2a, Xin TIAN1, authorsList=Li-zhen ZHANG, Chao-yang ZHANG, Shuai-bing LIU, Wen-hua XUE, Lei QI, Rui-juan LIU, Su-ke SUN, Hong-tao LI, Huan ZHOU, Xin TIAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xin TIAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1291404821353984140, articleId=1291404820401877130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, language=CN, title=曲氟尿苷替匹嘧啶片在中国实体瘤患者中的生物等效性试验, columnId=1246531407988805834, journalTitle=中国临床药理学杂志, columnName=药代动力学与生物等效性研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

考察空腹和餐后状态下单次口服曲氟尿苷替匹嘧啶片在中国实体瘤患者中的药代动力学特征、安全性和耐受性,评价两制剂的生物等效性。

方法

用随机、开放、两制剂、两序列、四周期、重复交叉设计,空腹和餐后组分别纳入30例受试者,每周期单次口服受试制剂或参比制剂60 mg。用液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS / MS)法测定血浆中曲氟尿苷和替匹嘧啶浓度。用Phoenix WinNonlin 8.3软件和SAS 9.4软件进行药代动力学参数及生物等效性分析。

结果

在空腹组中,曲氟尿苷的药代动力学参数分别为受试制剂的Cmax为(6 711.36±1 641.92)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(14 216.19±4 420.98)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(14 432.88±4 613.02)h·ng·mL-1,参比制剂的Cmax为(6 332.20±1 606.03)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(14 393.26±4 070.13)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(14 636.58±4 285.74)h·ng·mL-1;替匹嘧啶的药代动力学参数分别为受试制剂的Cmax为(140.73±44.39)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(491.99±149.66)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(499.49±150.62)h·ng·mL-1,参比制剂的Cmax为(142.70±42.64)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(505.43±135.58)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(513.42±137.70)h·ng·mL-1。在餐后组中,曲氟尿苷的药代动力学参数分别为受试制剂的Cmax为(3 703.22±875.59)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(10 817.63±3 466.63)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(10 986.12±3 776.68)h·ng·mL-1,参比制剂的Cmax为(3 754.66±915.72)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(10 775.42±3 594.37)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(11 002.36±4 106.89)h·ng·mL-1;替匹嘧啶的药代动力学参数分别为受试制剂的Cmax为(53.73±16.72)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(219.63±74.00)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(226.61±77.00)h·ng·mL-1,参比制剂的Cmax为(54.73±14.42)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(224.66±75.23)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(231.91±78.74)h·ng·mL-1。空腹和餐后状态下2组Cmax、AUC0-t和AUC0-∞几何均值比值及其90%置信区间均在80.00% ~ 125.00%。空腹组常见的药物不良反应有窦性心动过缓和谷丙转氨酶升高等,餐后组常见的药物不良反应有淋巴细胞计数降低和尿沉渣检出等;空腹和餐后试验药物不良反应发生率分别为36.67%(11例/30例)和46.67%(14例/30例),2组均未发生严重药物不良反应。

结论

曲氟尿苷替匹嘧啶片受试制剂和参比制剂在空腹和餐后状态下均具有生物等效性,其安全性和耐受性良好。

, authors=张丽珍1, 张朝阳2a, 刘帅兵1, 薛文华1, 齐蕾1, 刘瑞娟1, 孙素珂1, 李洪涛2b, 周焕2a, 田鑫1, authorsList=张丽珍, 张朝阳, 刘帅兵, 薛文华, 齐蕾, 刘瑞娟, 孙素珂, 李洪涛, 周焕, 田鑫, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=田鑫, authorNote=

张丽珍(1990-),女,硕士,主管药师,主要从事临床药理学的相关研究

, correspAuthorsNote=
田鑫,教授,博士生导师 Tel:(0370)66295651 E-mail:
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张丽珍(1990-),女,硕士,主管药师,主要从事临床药理学的相关研究

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曲氟尿苷替匹嘧啶片在中国实体瘤患者中的生物等效性试验
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张丽珍 1 , 张朝阳 2a , 刘帅兵 1 , 薛文华 1 , 齐蕾 1 , 刘瑞娟 1 , 孙素珂 1 , 李洪涛 2b , 周焕 2a , 田鑫 1
中国临床药理学杂志 | 药代动力学与生物等效性研究 2025,41(11): 1595-1601
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中国临床药理学杂志 |药代动力学与生物等效性研究 2025 , 41 (11) : 1595 -1601
曲氟尿苷替匹嘧啶片在中国实体瘤患者中的生物等效性试验
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张丽珍1, 张朝阳2a, 刘帅兵1, 薛文华1, 齐蕾1, 刘瑞娟1, 孙素珂1, 李洪涛2b, 周焕2a, 田鑫1
作者信息
  • 1.郑州大学 第一附属医院 药学部,河南 郑州 450052
  • 2a.蚌埠医科大学 第一附属医院,临床研究中心,安徽 蚌埠 233004
  • 2b.蚌埠医科大学 第一附属医院,肿瘤科,安徽 蚌埠 233004
通讯作者:
田鑫,教授,博士生导师 Tel:(0370)66295651 E-mail:
作者简介:

张丽珍(1990-),女,硕士,主管药师,主要从事临床药理学的相关研究

Bioequivalence study of trifluridine/tipiracil tablet in Chinese solid tumor patients
Li-zhen ZHANG1, Chao-yang ZHANG2a, Shuai-bing LIU1, Wen-hua XUE1, Lei QI1, Rui-juan LIU1, Su-ke SUN1, Hong-tao LI2b, Huan ZHOU2a, Xin TIAN1
Affiliations
  • 1.Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • 2a.Clinical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Benbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, Anhui Province, China
  • 2b.Oncology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Benbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, Anhui Province, China
出版时间: 2025-06-17 doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.11.017
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目的

考察空腹和餐后状态下单次口服曲氟尿苷替匹嘧啶片在中国实体瘤患者中的药代动力学特征、安全性和耐受性,评价两制剂的生物等效性。

方法

用随机、开放、两制剂、两序列、四周期、重复交叉设计,空腹和餐后组分别纳入30例受试者,每周期单次口服受试制剂或参比制剂60 mg。用液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS / MS)法测定血浆中曲氟尿苷和替匹嘧啶浓度。用Phoenix WinNonlin 8.3软件和SAS 9.4软件进行药代动力学参数及生物等效性分析。

结果

在空腹组中,曲氟尿苷的药代动力学参数分别为受试制剂的Cmax为(6 711.36±1 641.92)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(14 216.19±4 420.98)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(14 432.88±4 613.02)h·ng·mL-1,参比制剂的Cmax为(6 332.20±1 606.03)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(14 393.26±4 070.13)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(14 636.58±4 285.74)h·ng·mL-1;替匹嘧啶的药代动力学参数分别为受试制剂的Cmax为(140.73±44.39)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(491.99±149.66)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(499.49±150.62)h·ng·mL-1,参比制剂的Cmax为(142.70±42.64)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(505.43±135.58)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(513.42±137.70)h·ng·mL-1。在餐后组中,曲氟尿苷的药代动力学参数分别为受试制剂的Cmax为(3 703.22±875.59)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(10 817.63±3 466.63)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(10 986.12±3 776.68)h·ng·mL-1,参比制剂的Cmax为(3 754.66±915.72)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(10 775.42±3 594.37)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(11 002.36±4 106.89)h·ng·mL-1;替匹嘧啶的药代动力学参数分别为受试制剂的Cmax为(53.73±16.72)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(219.63±74.00)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(226.61±77.00)h·ng·mL-1,参比制剂的Cmax为(54.73±14.42)ng·mL-1,AUC0-t为(224.66±75.23)h·ng·mL-1,AUC0-∞为(231.91±78.74)h·ng·mL-1。空腹和餐后状态下2组Cmax、AUC0-t和AUC0-∞几何均值比值及其90%置信区间均在80.00% ~ 125.00%。空腹组常见的药物不良反应有窦性心动过缓和谷丙转氨酶升高等,餐后组常见的药物不良反应有淋巴细胞计数降低和尿沉渣检出等;空腹和餐后试验药物不良反应发生率分别为36.67%(11例/30例)和46.67%(14例/30例),2组均未发生严重药物不良反应。

结论

曲氟尿苷替匹嘧啶片受试制剂和参比制剂在空腹和餐后状态下均具有生物等效性,其安全性和耐受性良好。

曲氟尿苷替匹嘧啶片  /  药代动力学  /  生物等效性  /  安全性  /  耐受性  /  高脂饮食
Objective

To investigate the pharmacokinetic characteristics, safety and tolerability of single oral administration of trifluridine/tipiracil tablet in Chinese solid tumors under fasting and fed states, to evaluate the bioequivalence of the two formulations.

Methods

A randomized, open-label, two-formulation, two-sequence, four-cycle, repeated crossover design was used, with 30 subjects enrolled in both the fasting and fed groups, receiving a single oral dose of 60 mg of the test or reference formulation in each cycle. The concentrations of trifluridine and tipiracil in plasma were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. Phoenix WinNonlin 8.3 and SAS 9.4 software were used for pharmacokinetic parameter and bioequivalence analysis.

Results

Fasting group: The pharmacokinetic parameters of trifluridine were as follows. For the test preparation, Cmax was (6 711.36±1 641.92) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (14 216.19±4 420.98) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (14 432.88±4 613.02) h·ng·mL-1. For the reference preparation, Cmax was (6 332.20±1 606.03) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (14 393.26±4 070.13) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (14 636.58±4 285.74) h·ng·mL-1. The pharmacokinetic parameters of tipiracil were as follows. For the test preparation, Cmax was (140.73±44.39) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (491.99±149.66) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (499.49±150.62) h·ng·mL-1. For the reference preparation, Cmax was (142.70±42.64) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (505.43±135.58) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (513.42±137.70) h·ng·mL-1. Fed group: The pharmacokinetic parameters of trifluridine were as follows. For the test preparation, Cmax was (3 703.22±875.59) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (10 817.63±3 466.63) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (10 986.12±3 776.68) h·ng·mL-1. For the reference preparation, Cmax was (3 754.66±915.72) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (10 775.42±3 594.37) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (11 002.36±4 106.89) h·ng·mL-1. The pharmacokinetic parameters of tipiracil were as follows. For the test preparation, Cmax was (53.73±16.72) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (219.63±74.00) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (226.61±77.00) h·ng·mL-1. For the reference preparation, Cmax was (54.73±14.42) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t was (224.66±75.23) h·ng·mL-1; AUC0-∞ was (231.91±78.74) h·ng·mL-1. The geometric mean ratios and their 90% confidence intervals for the main pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, AUC0-t, AUC0-∞) of the test and reference formulations of trifluridine/tipiracil were all within the range of 80.00%-125.00%. Common adverse drug reactions in the fasting group includes sinus bradycardia and elevated alanine aminotransferase, while common adverse drug reactions in the fed group included decreased lymphocyte count and detection of urinary sediment. The incidence of adverse drug reactions in the fasting and fed conditions were 36.67% (11 cases / 30 cases) and 46.67% (14 cases / 30 cases), respectively. There were no serious adverse events occurred during the trials in the both group.

Conclusion

The test and reference formulations of trifluridine/tipiracil tablet are bioequivalent under both fasting and fed conditions, with good safety and tolerability.

trifluridine/tipiracil tablet  /  pharmacokinetic  /  bioequivalence  /  safety  /  tolerability  /  high-fat diet
张丽珍, 张朝阳, 刘帅兵, 薛文华, 齐蕾, 刘瑞娟, 孙素珂, 李洪涛, 周焕, 田鑫. 曲氟尿苷替匹嘧啶片在中国实体瘤患者中的生物等效性试验. 中国临床药理学杂志, 2025 , 41 (11) : 1595 -1601 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.11.017
Li-zhen ZHANG, Chao-yang ZHANG, Shuai-bing LIU, Wen-hua XUE, Lei QI, Rui-juan LIU, Su-ke SUN, Hong-tao LI, Huan ZHOU, Xin TIAN. Bioequivalence study of trifluridine/tipiracil tablet in Chinese solid tumor patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2025 , 41 (11) : 1595 -1601 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.11.017
  • 河南省卫生健康中青年学科带头人基金资助项目(HNSWJW-2020017)
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2025年第41卷第11期
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doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.11.017
  • 接收时间:2024-12-17
  • 首发时间:2026-08-04
  • 出版时间:2025-06-17
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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-17
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河南省卫生健康中青年学科带头人基金资助项目(HNSWJW-2020017)
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    1.郑州大学 第一附属医院 药学部,河南 郑州 450052
    2a.蚌埠医科大学 第一附属医院,临床研究中心,安徽 蚌埠 233004
    2b.蚌埠医科大学 第一附属医院,肿瘤科,安徽 蚌埠 233004

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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