Article(id=1291405007132283262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, issueId=1291404807152067353, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.08.015, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731427200000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785824546844, onlineDateStr=2026-08-04, pubDate=1745769600000, pubDateStr=2025-04-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785824546844, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-04, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785824546844, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785824546844, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1291404807152067353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, year='2025', volume='41', issue='8', pageStart='1051', pageEnd='1200', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1745769600000', pubDateStr='2025-04-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785824499166, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1785824499166, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1132, endPage=1137, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1291405010810687871, articleId=1291405007132283262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, language=EN, title=Research on effects of essential oil of Ligusticum chuanxiong on primary dysmenorrhea, columnId=1246531407326105792, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, columnName=Clinical and Basic Bridging Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To explore the effects of essential oil of Ligusticum chuanxiong (LCEO) on primary dysmenorrhea (PD) and preliminarily its mechanism of action.

Methods

Forty-eight female non-pregnant KM mice were randomly divided into blank group, model group, positive control group and experimental -L, -M, -H groups. Except for the blank group, the remaining groups were gavaged with estradiol valerate to establish the PD mouse model. Starting from the 7th day, the blank group and the model group were gavaged with equal volumes of distilled water in the morning, the positive control group was administered 120 mg·kg-1 of ibuprofen solution by gastric lavage, while the low, medium, and high dose experimental groups were gavaged with 22, 44 and 88 mg·kg-1 of LCEO, respectively, for 5 consecutive days. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the levels of oxytocin (OT) and prostaglandin F (PGF) in mice uterine. Using the oxytocin-induced rat isolated uterine contraction model, the study explored the mechanism of LCEO in relaxing uterine smooth muscle through preincubation with different blocking agents (Indomethacin, phentolamine mesylate, propranolol hydrochloride, atropine sulfate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, ranitidine hydrochloride and nifedipine).

Results

The OT contents in the blank group, model group, positive control group and experimental -L, -M, -H groups were (3.57±0.81), (5.54±0.60), (4.63±0.75), (4.15±0.76), (4.04±1.19) and (3.67±0.66) pg·mg-1; the PGF contents were (1.22±0.38), (2.53±0.45), (1.84±0.52), (1.30±0.31), (1.21±0.35) and (0.48±0.15) pg·mg-1, respectively. The above indexes in the model group were compared with the experimental -L, -M, -H and blank, positive control groups, there were statistically significant differences in all comparisons (P<0.01, P<0.05). After preincubation with indomethacin, phentolamine mesylate, and atropine sulfate, the relaxant effect on uterine smooth muscle of LCEO was significantly weakened. After preincubation with propranolol hydrochloride, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, ranitidine hydrochloride and nifedipine, the relaxant effect on uterine smooth muscle of LCEO did not show any significant changes.

Conclusion

LCEO has a significant effect on primary dysmenorrhea, and its mechanism may be related to inhibiting cyclooxygenase and blocking receptors α and M.

, authors=Feng-zhi MA1a, Liang XIONG1a, 1b, Rui FENG1a, Juan LIU1a, Qin-mei ZHOU1a, 1c, Ou DAI1a, authorsList=Feng-zhi MA, Liang XIONG, Rui FENG, Juan LIU, Qin-mei ZHOU, Ou DAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ou DAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1291405011087511936, articleId=1291405007132283262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, language=CN, title=川芎挥发油治疗原发性痛经的作用研究, columnId=1246531407485489349, journalTitle=中国临床药理学杂志, columnName=临床与基础桥接研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探讨川芎挥发油对原发性痛经(PD)的治疗作用,并初步探讨其作用机制。

方法

将48只雌性未孕KM小鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、阳性对照组和低、中、高剂量实验组。除空白组外,其余组均灌胃戊酸雌二醇构建PD小鼠模型。从第7天开始,上午空白组和模型组均灌胃给予等体积的蒸馏水,阳性对照组灌胃给予120 mg·kg-1布洛芬溶液,低、中、高剂量实验组分别灌胃给予22、44、88 mg·kg-1川芎挥发油溶液,连续5 d。用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测小鼠子宫组织中缩宫素(OT)和前列腺素F(PGF)含量。用缩宫素诱导的大鼠离体子宫收缩模型,通过不同阻断药(吲哚美辛、甲磺酸酚妥拉明、盐酸普萘洛尔、硫酸阿托品、盐酸苯海拉明、盐酸雷尼替丁和硝苯地平)预孵育的方式来探究川芎挥发油舒张子宫平滑肌作用机制。

结果

空白组、模型组、阳性对照组和低、中、高剂量实验组的OT含量分别为(3.57±0.81)、(5.54±0.60)、(4.63±0.75)、(4.15±0.76)、(4.04±1.19)和(3.67±0.66)pg·mg-1,PGF含量分别为(1.22±0.38)、(2.53±0.45)、(1.84±0.52)、(1.30±0.31)、(1.21±0.35)和(0.48±0.15)pg·mg-1。模型组的上述指标与低、中、高剂量实验组和空白组、阳性对照组相比,在统计学上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05)。在预孵育吲哚美辛、甲磺酸酚妥拉明和硫酸阿托品后,川芎挥发油的舒张子宫平滑肌作用明显减弱;在盐酸普萘洛尔、盐酸苯海拉明、盐酸雷尼替代和硝苯地平预孵育后,川芎挥发油的舒张子宫平滑肌活性未发生明显变化。

结论

川芎挥发油对PD具有显著的治疗作用,其机制可能与抑制环氧合酶、阻断α以及M受体有关。

, authors=马凤至1a, 熊亮1a, 1b, 冯芮1a, 刘娟1a, 周勤梅1a, 1c, 戴鸥1a, authorsList=马凤至, 熊亮, 冯芮, 刘娟, 周勤梅, 戴鸥, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=戴鸥, authorNote=

马凤至(2000-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事中药药效物质基础的相关研究

, correspAuthorsNote=
戴鸥,副教授,硕士生导师 Tel: (028)65484412 E-mail:
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马凤至(2000-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事中药药效物质基础的相关研究

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川芎挥发油治疗原发性痛经的作用研究
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马凤至 1a , 熊亮 1a, 1b , 冯芮 1a , 刘娟 1a , 周勤梅 1a, 1c , 戴鸥 1a
中国临床药理学杂志 | 临床与基础桥接研究 2025,41(8): 1132-1137
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中国临床药理学杂志 |临床与基础桥接研究 2025 , 41 (8) : 1132 -1137
川芎挥发油治疗原发性痛经的作用研究
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马凤至1a, 熊亮1a, 1b, 冯芮1a, 刘娟1a, 周勤梅1a, 1c, 戴鸥1a
作者信息
  • 1a.成都中医药大学,药学院 西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室,四川 成都 611137
  • 1b.成都中医药大学,医学技术学院,四川 成都 611137
  • 1c.成都中医药大学,中医药创新研究院,四川 成都 611137
通讯作者:
戴鸥,副教授,硕士生导师 Tel: (028)65484412 E-mail:
作者简介:

马凤至(2000-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事中药药效物质基础的相关研究

Research on effects of essential oil of Ligusticum chuanxiong on primary dysmenorrhea
Feng-zhi MA1a, Liang XIONG1a, 1b, Rui FENG1a, Juan LIU1a, Qin-mei ZHOU1a, 1c, Ou DAI1a
Affiliations
  • 1a.State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, Sichuan Province, China
  • 1b.College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, Sichuan Province, China
  • 1c.Innovation Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, Sichuan Province, China
出版时间: 2025-04-28 doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.08.015
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目的

探讨川芎挥发油对原发性痛经(PD)的治疗作用,并初步探讨其作用机制。

方法

将48只雌性未孕KM小鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、阳性对照组和低、中、高剂量实验组。除空白组外,其余组均灌胃戊酸雌二醇构建PD小鼠模型。从第7天开始,上午空白组和模型组均灌胃给予等体积的蒸馏水,阳性对照组灌胃给予120 mg·kg-1布洛芬溶液,低、中、高剂量实验组分别灌胃给予22、44、88 mg·kg-1川芎挥发油溶液,连续5 d。用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测小鼠子宫组织中缩宫素(OT)和前列腺素F(PGF)含量。用缩宫素诱导的大鼠离体子宫收缩模型,通过不同阻断药(吲哚美辛、甲磺酸酚妥拉明、盐酸普萘洛尔、硫酸阿托品、盐酸苯海拉明、盐酸雷尼替丁和硝苯地平)预孵育的方式来探究川芎挥发油舒张子宫平滑肌作用机制。

结果

空白组、模型组、阳性对照组和低、中、高剂量实验组的OT含量分别为(3.57±0.81)、(5.54±0.60)、(4.63±0.75)、(4.15±0.76)、(4.04±1.19)和(3.67±0.66)pg·mg-1,PGF含量分别为(1.22±0.38)、(2.53±0.45)、(1.84±0.52)、(1.30±0.31)、(1.21±0.35)和(0.48±0.15)pg·mg-1。模型组的上述指标与低、中、高剂量实验组和空白组、阳性对照组相比,在统计学上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05)。在预孵育吲哚美辛、甲磺酸酚妥拉明和硫酸阿托品后,川芎挥发油的舒张子宫平滑肌作用明显减弱;在盐酸普萘洛尔、盐酸苯海拉明、盐酸雷尼替代和硝苯地平预孵育后,川芎挥发油的舒张子宫平滑肌活性未发生明显变化。

结论

川芎挥发油对PD具有显著的治疗作用,其机制可能与抑制环氧合酶、阻断α以及M受体有关。

川芎  /  挥发油  /  原发性痛经  /  子宫平滑肌  /  作用机制
Objective

To explore the effects of essential oil of Ligusticum chuanxiong (LCEO) on primary dysmenorrhea (PD) and preliminarily its mechanism of action.

Methods

Forty-eight female non-pregnant KM mice were randomly divided into blank group, model group, positive control group and experimental -L, -M, -H groups. Except for the blank group, the remaining groups were gavaged with estradiol valerate to establish the PD mouse model. Starting from the 7th day, the blank group and the model group were gavaged with equal volumes of distilled water in the morning, the positive control group was administered 120 mg·kg-1 of ibuprofen solution by gastric lavage, while the low, medium, and high dose experimental groups were gavaged with 22, 44 and 88 mg·kg-1 of LCEO, respectively, for 5 consecutive days. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the levels of oxytocin (OT) and prostaglandin F (PGF) in mice uterine. Using the oxytocin-induced rat isolated uterine contraction model, the study explored the mechanism of LCEO in relaxing uterine smooth muscle through preincubation with different blocking agents (Indomethacin, phentolamine mesylate, propranolol hydrochloride, atropine sulfate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, ranitidine hydrochloride and nifedipine).

Results

The OT contents in the blank group, model group, positive control group and experimental -L, -M, -H groups were (3.57±0.81), (5.54±0.60), (4.63±0.75), (4.15±0.76), (4.04±1.19) and (3.67±0.66) pg·mg-1; the PGF contents were (1.22±0.38), (2.53±0.45), (1.84±0.52), (1.30±0.31), (1.21±0.35) and (0.48±0.15) pg·mg-1, respectively. The above indexes in the model group were compared with the experimental -L, -M, -H and blank, positive control groups, there were statistically significant differences in all comparisons (P<0.01, P<0.05). After preincubation with indomethacin, phentolamine mesylate, and atropine sulfate, the relaxant effect on uterine smooth muscle of LCEO was significantly weakened. After preincubation with propranolol hydrochloride, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, ranitidine hydrochloride and nifedipine, the relaxant effect on uterine smooth muscle of LCEO did not show any significant changes.

Conclusion

LCEO has a significant effect on primary dysmenorrhea, and its mechanism may be related to inhibiting cyclooxygenase and blocking receptors α and M.

Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.  /  essential oil  /  primary dysmenorrhea  /  uterine smooth muscle  /  mechanism of action
马凤至, 熊亮, 冯芮, 刘娟, 周勤梅, 戴鸥. 川芎挥发油治疗原发性痛经的作用研究. 中国临床药理学杂志, 2025 , 41 (8) : 1132 -1137 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.08.015
Feng-zhi MA, Liang XIONG, Rui FENG, Juan LIU, Qin-mei ZHOU, Ou DAI. Research on effects of essential oil of Ligusticum chuanxiong on primary dysmenorrhea[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2025 , 41 (8) : 1132 -1137 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.08.015
  • 国家自然科学基金面上基金资助项目(82374152)
  • 国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金资助项目(82022072)
  • 四川省自然科学基金资助项目(2024NSFSC1830)
  • 四川省科技创新人才计划基金资助项目(2023JDRC0041)
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doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.08.015
  • 接收时间:2024-11-13
  • 首发时间:2026-08-04
  • 出版时间:2025-04-28
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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-13
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国家自然科学基金面上基金资助项目(82374152)
国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金资助项目(82022072)
四川省自然科学基金资助项目(2024NSFSC1830)
四川省科技创新人才计划基金资助项目(2023JDRC0041)
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    1a.成都中医药大学,药学院 西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室,四川 成都 611137
    1b.成都中医药大学,医学技术学院,四川 成都 611137
    1c.成都中医药大学,中医药创新研究院,四川 成都 611137

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戴鸥,副教授,硕士生导师 Tel: (028)65484412 E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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