Article(id=1291339017757380887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, issueId=1291338935477724120, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.01.016, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1718121600000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785808813751, onlineDateStr=2026-08-04, pubDate=1737043200000, pubDateStr=2025-01-17, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785808813751, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-04, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785808813751, creator=13041195026, updateTime=1785808813751, updator=13041195026, issue=Issue{id=1291338935477724120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, year='2025', volume='41', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='148', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1737043200000', pubDateStr='2025-01-17', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785808794022, creator='13041195026', updateTime=1785808794022, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=76, endPage=80, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1291339018977923352, articleId=1291339017757380887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, language=EN, title=Effects of Hedysarum polybotrys polysacchcaide on FXR-FGF19 signal pathway in diabetes rats, columnId=1246531407326105792, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, columnName=Clinical and Basic Bridging Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To study the effects of Hedysarum polysaccharides polysaccharide (HPS) on the farnesoid X receptor (FXR)-fibroblast growth factor-19(FGF19) signaling pathway of diabetes rats.

Methods

Twelve Wistar male rats were randomly selected as the normal group, and the other rats were fed with a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (50 mg·kg-1 STZ) and a high sugar and high-fat diet to replicate the diabetes rat model. Model rats were randomly divided into model group, positive control group (given 400 mg·kg-1·d-1 suspension of Bifidobacterium quadruplex live bacterial tablets by gavage), experimental-H, -M, -L groups (given 200, 100, and 50 mg·kg-1·d-1 doses of HPS suspension by gavage); normal group, and model group were given equal volume of purified water by gavage once a day for 8 consecutive weeks. Glucose (Glu) was detected by a blood glucose meter; and serum total glyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay reagent kit; the expressions of FXR、fibroblast growth factor receptors 4 (FGFR4) relative mRNA expression level and protein were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction method and Western blot.

Results

The Glu concentrations in the normal group, model group, positive control group, and experimental-H groups were (7.66±0.61), (29.25±1.64), (23.31±3.02) and (19.31±5.13) mmol·L-1, respectively; the TG content were (957.00±113.73), (1 345.00±246.44), (958.00±96.53) and (964.00±130.22) μmol·L-1, respectively; the TC content were (161.65±4.53), (302.19±5.35), (236.09±5.14) and (165.58±2.58) μmol·L-1, respectively; the expression of FXR relative mRNA expression level were 1.00±0.06, 0.48±0.02, 0.67±0.04 and 0.92±0.04, respectively; the expression of FGFR4 relative mRNA expression level were 1.00±0.04, 0.17±0.01, 0.48±0.04 and 0.41±0.03; respectively. The above indexes of the model group were compared with the control group, and the above indexes of the control group and the experimental-H group were compared with the model group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.01).

Conclusion

HPS improves blood sugar, lowers blood lipids, and protects liver and intestinal tissues, possibly by regulating the FXR-FGF19 signaling pathway in intestinal tissue, and regulating bile acid synthesis.

, authors=Lei ZHANG1a, 2, Sheng-fang WAN1a, Ya-ling LI1a, Qian-kun LIANG1a, Yi-hong TIAN1b, Xin-xin MA1a, Qian GUO1a, authorsList=Lei ZHANG, Sheng-fang WAN, Ya-ling LI, Qian-kun LIANG, Yi-hong TIAN, Xin-xin MA, Qian GUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Sheng-fang WAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1291339021054103833, articleId=1291339017757380887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1246415772164075586, language=CN, title=红芪多糖对糖尿病大鼠FXR-FGF19信号通路的影响, columnId=1246531407485489349, journalTitle=中国临床药理学杂志, columnName=临床与基础桥接研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

研究红芪多糖(HPS)对糖尿病大鼠肝组织法尼醇X受体(FXR)-成纤维细胞生长因子19(FGF19)信号通路的影响。

方法

Wistar雄性大鼠随机选取12只作为正常组,其余大鼠用一次性腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(50 mg·kg-1 STZ)联合高糖高脂饮食饲养复制糖尿病大鼠模型。成模大鼠随机分为模型组、阳性对照组(给予双歧杆菌四联活菌片混悬液400 mg·kg-1·d-1灌胃)和高、中、低剂量实验组(分别给予200、100、50 mg·kg-1·d-1HPS混悬液灌胃),正常组和模型组给予等体积纯净水灌胃,每日1次,连续8周。用血糖仪检测血糖(Glu)水平,用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)试剂盒检测血清三酰甘油(TG)及总胆固醇(TC)含量,实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应法(RT-PCR)、蛋白质印迹(Western blot)法分别检测小肠组织FXR和肝组织成纤维细胞生长因子受体4(FGFR4)mRNA和蛋白相对表达水平。

结果

正常组、模型组、阳性对照组和高剂量实验组治疗后Glu浓度分别为(7.66±0.61)、(29.25±1.64)、(23.31±3.02)和(19.31±5.13)mmol·L-1,TG含量分别为(957.00±113.73)、(1 345.00±246.44)、(958.00±96.53)和(964.00±130.22)μmol·L-1,TC含量分别为(161.65±4.53)、(302.19±5.35)、(236.09±5.14)和(165.58±2.58)μmol·L-1,小肠组织中FXR mRNA相对表达水平分别为1.00±0.06、0.48±0.02、0.67±0.04和0.92±0.04,肝组织中FGFR4 mRNA相对表达水平分别为1.00±0.04、0.17±0.01、0.48±0.04和0.41±0.03;模型组的上述指标与对照组比较,对照组和高剂量实验组的上述指标与模型组比价,在统计学上差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。FXR和FGFR4蛋白表达结果的趋势与基因表达一致。

结论

HPS改善血糖、降脂、保护肝肠组织,可能是通过调控肠组织FXR-FGF19信号通路,调节胆汁酸合成实现的。

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张磊(1986-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事糖尿病及其并发症的中医药防治研究

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万生芳,教授,博士生导师 MP: 13893305595 E-mail:
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红芪多糖对糖尿病大鼠FXR-FGF19信号通路的影响
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张磊 1a, 2 , 万生芳 1a , 李亚玲 1a , 梁乾坤 1a , 田一虹 1b , 马欣欣 1a , 郭倩 1a
中国临床药理学杂志 | 临床与基础桥接研究 2025,41(1): 76-80
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中国临床药理学杂志 |临床与基础桥接研究 2025 , 41 (1) : 76 -80
红芪多糖对糖尿病大鼠FXR-FGF19信号通路的影响
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张磊1a, 2, 万生芳1a , 李亚玲1a, 梁乾坤1a, 田一虹1b, 马欣欣1a, 郭倩1a
作者信息
  • 1a.甘肃中医药大学,基础医学院,甘肃 兰州,730000
  • 1b.甘肃中医药大学,公共卫生学院,甘肃 兰州,730000
  • 2.福建中医药大学 中医证研究基地,福建 福州,350122
通讯作者:
万生芳,教授,博士生导师 MP: 13893305595 E-mail:
作者简介:

张磊(1986-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事糖尿病及其并发症的中医药防治研究

Effects of Hedysarum polybotrys polysacchcaide on FXR-FGF19 signal pathway in diabetes rats
Lei ZHANG1a, 2, Sheng-fang WAN1a , Ya-ling LI1a, Qian-kun LIANG1a, Yi-hong TIAN1b, Xin-xin MA1a, Qian GUO1a
Affiliations
  • 1a.School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • 1b.School of Public Health, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • 2.Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Research Base of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
出版时间: 2025-01-17 doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.01.016
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目的

研究红芪多糖(HPS)对糖尿病大鼠肝组织法尼醇X受体(FXR)-成纤维细胞生长因子19(FGF19)信号通路的影响。

方法

Wistar雄性大鼠随机选取12只作为正常组,其余大鼠用一次性腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(50 mg·kg-1 STZ)联合高糖高脂饮食饲养复制糖尿病大鼠模型。成模大鼠随机分为模型组、阳性对照组(给予双歧杆菌四联活菌片混悬液400 mg·kg-1·d-1灌胃)和高、中、低剂量实验组(分别给予200、100、50 mg·kg-1·d-1HPS混悬液灌胃),正常组和模型组给予等体积纯净水灌胃,每日1次,连续8周。用血糖仪检测血糖(Glu)水平,用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)试剂盒检测血清三酰甘油(TG)及总胆固醇(TC)含量,实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应法(RT-PCR)、蛋白质印迹(Western blot)法分别检测小肠组织FXR和肝组织成纤维细胞生长因子受体4(FGFR4)mRNA和蛋白相对表达水平。

结果

正常组、模型组、阳性对照组和高剂量实验组治疗后Glu浓度分别为(7.66±0.61)、(29.25±1.64)、(23.31±3.02)和(19.31±5.13)mmol·L-1,TG含量分别为(957.00±113.73)、(1 345.00±246.44)、(958.00±96.53)和(964.00±130.22)μmol·L-1,TC含量分别为(161.65±4.53)、(302.19±5.35)、(236.09±5.14)和(165.58±2.58)μmol·L-1,小肠组织中FXR mRNA相对表达水平分别为1.00±0.06、0.48±0.02、0.67±0.04和0.92±0.04,肝组织中FGFR4 mRNA相对表达水平分别为1.00±0.04、0.17±0.01、0.48±0.04和0.41±0.03;模型组的上述指标与对照组比较,对照组和高剂量实验组的上述指标与模型组比价,在统计学上差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。FXR和FGFR4蛋白表达结果的趋势与基因表达一致。

结论

HPS改善血糖、降脂、保护肝肠组织,可能是通过调控肠组织FXR-FGF19信号通路,调节胆汁酸合成实现的。

红芪多糖  /  糖尿病  /  法尼醇X受体  /  胆汁酸  /  肝肠循环
Objective

To study the effects of Hedysarum polysaccharides polysaccharide (HPS) on the farnesoid X receptor (FXR)-fibroblast growth factor-19(FGF19) signaling pathway of diabetes rats.

Methods

Twelve Wistar male rats were randomly selected as the normal group, and the other rats were fed with a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (50 mg·kg-1 STZ) and a high sugar and high-fat diet to replicate the diabetes rat model. Model rats were randomly divided into model group, positive control group (given 400 mg·kg-1·d-1 suspension of Bifidobacterium quadruplex live bacterial tablets by gavage), experimental-H, -M, -L groups (given 200, 100, and 50 mg·kg-1·d-1 doses of HPS suspension by gavage); normal group, and model group were given equal volume of purified water by gavage once a day for 8 consecutive weeks. Glucose (Glu) was detected by a blood glucose meter; and serum total glyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay reagent kit; the expressions of FXR、fibroblast growth factor receptors 4 (FGFR4) relative mRNA expression level and protein were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction method and Western blot.

Results

The Glu concentrations in the normal group, model group, positive control group, and experimental-H groups were (7.66±0.61), (29.25±1.64), (23.31±3.02) and (19.31±5.13) mmol·L-1, respectively; the TG content were (957.00±113.73), (1 345.00±246.44), (958.00±96.53) and (964.00±130.22) μmol·L-1, respectively; the TC content were (161.65±4.53), (302.19±5.35), (236.09±5.14) and (165.58±2.58) μmol·L-1, respectively; the expression of FXR relative mRNA expression level were 1.00±0.06, 0.48±0.02, 0.67±0.04 and 0.92±0.04, respectively; the expression of FGFR4 relative mRNA expression level were 1.00±0.04, 0.17±0.01, 0.48±0.04 and 0.41±0.03; respectively. The above indexes of the model group were compared with the control group, and the above indexes of the control group and the experimental-H group were compared with the model group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.01).

Conclusion

HPS improves blood sugar, lowers blood lipids, and protects liver and intestinal tissues, possibly by regulating the FXR-FGF19 signaling pathway in intestinal tissue, and regulating bile acid synthesis.

Hedysarum polybotrys polysacchcaide  /  diabetes mellitus  /  farnesoid X receptor  /  bile acid  /  hepatoenteric circulation
张磊, 万生芳, 李亚玲, 梁乾坤, 田一虹, 马欣欣, 郭倩. 红芪多糖对糖尿病大鼠FXR-FGF19信号通路的影响. 中国临床药理学杂志, 2025 , 41 (1) : 76 -80 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.01.016
Lei ZHANG, Sheng-fang WAN, Ya-ling LI, Qian-kun LIANG, Yi-hong TIAN, Xin-xin MA, Qian GUO. Effects of Hedysarum polybotrys polysacchcaide on FXR-FGF19 signal pathway in diabetes rats[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2025 , 41 (1) : 76 -80 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.01.016
  • 甘肃省高等学校青年博士基金资助项目(2022QB-096)
  • 甘肃省科技计划(自筹经费)基金资助项目(21JR1RA274)
  • 敦煌医学与转化教育部重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(DHYX20-04)
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doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.01.016
  • 接收时间:2024-06-12
  • 首发时间:2026-08-04
  • 出版时间:2025-01-17
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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-12
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甘肃省高等学校青年博士基金资助项目(2022QB-096)
甘肃省科技计划(自筹经费)基金资助项目(21JR1RA274)
敦煌医学与转化教育部重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(DHYX20-04)
作者信息
    1a.甘肃中医药大学,基础医学院,甘肃 兰州,730000
    1b.甘肃中医药大学,公共卫生学院,甘肃 兰州,730000
    2.福建中医药大学 中医证研究基地,福建 福州,350122

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万生芳,教授,博士生导师 MP: 13893305595 E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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