Article(id=1286995086357541169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1285991164901855263, issueId=1286995055894315111, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2026.07.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1700236800000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1784773139799, onlineDateStr=2026-07-23, pubDate=1784044800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1784773139799, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1784773139799, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1784773139799, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1286995055894315111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1285991164901855263, year='2026', volume='41', issue='7', pageStart='1009', pageEnd='1183', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784044800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1784773132536, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1784773687037, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1286997381702979733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1285991164901855263, issueId=1286995055894315111, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1286997381702979734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1285991164901855263, issueId=1286995055894315111, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1064, endPage=1072, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1286995086554673458, articleId=1286995086357541169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1285991164901855263, language=EN, title=Effects of robot-assisted training on postural control and cognitive ability in stroke patients with hemiplegia, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective:

To observe the effects of robot-assisted training on postural control and cognitive ability in stroke patients with hemiplegia by evaluating changes of lower limb function and proprioception, balance, cognition, and activities of daily living.

Method:

Forty-eight stroke patients with hemiplegia were recruited and randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The control group received conventional physical therapy, while the experimental group received robot-assisted training in addition to the conventional physical therapy. After 4 weeks of training, the Fugl-Meyer motor function (FMA-LE), joint position sense (JPS), Berg balance scale (BBS), Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) and modified Barthel index (MBI) were evaluated. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation between FMA-LE, MoCA and robot-assisted training scores.

Result:

After treatment, the FMA-LE, JPS, BBS, MoCA and MBI of the two groups were significantly better than those before treatment (P<0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, the improvement of FMA-LE, JPS, BBS and MoCA in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in MBI (P>0.05). The training scores of the experimental group were improved after treatment, and were correlated with the FMA-LE and MoCA score.

Conclusion:

Both conventional rehabilitation and robot-assisted training can improve balance, walking, and cognition in hemiplegic stroke patients. Robot-assisted training is more effective in improving postural control ability, but not in activities of daily living.

, authors=Yin YANG1, 2, Jiejiao ZHENG1, 2, 3, Jie ZHANG2, authorsList=Yin YANG, Jiejiao ZHENG, Jie ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jiejiao ZHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1286995086856663347, articleId=1286995086357541169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1285991164901855263, language=CN, title=机器人辅助训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者姿势控制和认知能力的影响, columnId=1286995057014194282, journalTitle=中国康复医学杂志, columnName=临床研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的:

通过评估下肢功能和本体感觉、平衡、认知、日常生活活动能力的指征变化,观察机器人辅助训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者姿势控制和认知能力的影响。

方法:

招募脑卒中偏瘫患者48例,随机分为试验组和对照组。对照组采用常规物理疗法,试验组在对照组基础上增加机器人辅助训练。训练4周后进行下肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能(FMA-LE)、关节位置觉(JPS)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)和改良Barthel指数(MBI)评价。采用Pearson相关系数分析FMA-LE、MoCA与机器人辅助训练得分的相关性。

结果:

两组治疗后FMA-LE、JPS、BBS、MoCA和MBI明显优于治疗前,有显著性差异(P<0.05);治疗4周后,治疗组FMA-LE、JPS、BBS和MoCA改善情况优于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),但MBI无显著性差异(P>0.05);试验组患者训练得分在治疗后均有提高,且分别与FMA-LE评分和MoCA评分呈相关性。

结论:

常规康复治疗和机器人辅助训练均可以改善脑卒中偏瘫患者平衡、步行和认知能力。而机器人辅助训练对提高姿势控制能力更显著,但对提高日常生活活动能力作用不明显。

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杨寅,女,硕士,主管技师;

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机器人辅助训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者姿势控制和认知能力的影响
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杨寅 1, 2 , 郑洁皎 1, 2, 3 , 张杰 2 , 曲冰 2
中国康复医学杂志 | 临床研究 2026,41(7): 1064-1072
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中国康复医学杂志 |临床研究 2026 , 41 (7) : 1064 -1072
机器人辅助训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者姿势控制和认知能力的影响
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杨寅1, 2, 郑洁皎1, 2, 3, 张杰2, 曲冰2
作者信息
  • 1上海中医药大学康复医学院,上海市,201203
  • 2复旦大学附属华东医院,上海市,201203
通讯作者:
3
作者简介:

杨寅,女,硕士,主管技师;

Effects of robot-assisted training on postural control and cognitive ability in stroke patients with hemiplegia
Yin YANG1, 2, Jiejiao ZHENG1, 2, 3, Jie ZHANG2
Affiliations
  • School of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203
出版时间: 2026-07-15 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2026.07.007
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目的:

通过评估下肢功能和本体感觉、平衡、认知、日常生活活动能力的指征变化,观察机器人辅助训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者姿势控制和认知能力的影响。

方法:

招募脑卒中偏瘫患者48例,随机分为试验组和对照组。对照组采用常规物理疗法,试验组在对照组基础上增加机器人辅助训练。训练4周后进行下肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能(FMA-LE)、关节位置觉(JPS)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)和改良Barthel指数(MBI)评价。采用Pearson相关系数分析FMA-LE、MoCA与机器人辅助训练得分的相关性。

结果:

两组治疗后FMA-LE、JPS、BBS、MoCA和MBI明显优于治疗前,有显著性差异(P<0.05);治疗4周后,治疗组FMA-LE、JPS、BBS和MoCA改善情况优于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),但MBI无显著性差异(P>0.05);试验组患者训练得分在治疗后均有提高,且分别与FMA-LE评分和MoCA评分呈相关性。

结论:

常规康复治疗和机器人辅助训练均可以改善脑卒中偏瘫患者平衡、步行和认知能力。而机器人辅助训练对提高姿势控制能力更显著,但对提高日常生活活动能力作用不明显。

脑卒中  /  机器人辅助训练  /  姿势控制  /  认知
Objective:

To observe the effects of robot-assisted training on postural control and cognitive ability in stroke patients with hemiplegia by evaluating changes of lower limb function and proprioception, balance, cognition, and activities of daily living.

Method:

Forty-eight stroke patients with hemiplegia were recruited and randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The control group received conventional physical therapy, while the experimental group received robot-assisted training in addition to the conventional physical therapy. After 4 weeks of training, the Fugl-Meyer motor function (FMA-LE), joint position sense (JPS), Berg balance scale (BBS), Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) and modified Barthel index (MBI) were evaluated. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation between FMA-LE, MoCA and robot-assisted training scores.

Result:

After treatment, the FMA-LE, JPS, BBS, MoCA and MBI of the two groups were significantly better than those before treatment (P<0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, the improvement of FMA-LE, JPS, BBS and MoCA in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in MBI (P>0.05). The training scores of the experimental group were improved after treatment, and were correlated with the FMA-LE and MoCA score.

Conclusion:

Both conventional rehabilitation and robot-assisted training can improve balance, walking, and cognition in hemiplegic stroke patients. Robot-assisted training is more effective in improving postural control ability, but not in activities of daily living.

stroke  /  robot-assisted therapy  /  posture control  /  cognition
杨寅, 郑洁皎, 张杰, 曲冰. 机器人辅助训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者姿势控制和认知能力的影响. 中国康复医学杂志, 2026 , 41 (7) : 1064 -1072 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2026.07.007
Yin YANG, Jiejiao ZHENG, Jie ZHANG. Effects of robot-assisted training on postural control and cognitive ability in stroke patients with hemiplegia[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2026 , 41 (7) : 1064 -1072 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2026.07.007
  • 上海市科委“科技创新行动计划”项目(21MC1930200; 22Y31900200)
  • 华东医院院级重点培育学科建设项目(H1160)
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2026年第41卷第7期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2026.07.007
  • 接收时间:2023-11-18
  • 首发时间:2026-07-23
  • 出版时间:2026-07-15
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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-18
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上海市科委“科技创新行动计划”项目(21MC1930200; 22Y31900200)
华东医院院级重点培育学科建设项目(H1160)
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    1上海中医药大学康复医学院,上海市,201203
    2复旦大学附属华东医院,上海市,201203

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Genus
种数
Number of
species
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species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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