Improving ship energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas emissions are major research priorities in the maritime industry. Accurate prediction of main engine power is fundamental to enhancing vessel energy efficiency. Using historical operational data collected from a Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC), this study integrated and cleaned meteorological data to construct training and test datasets. Three models for main-engine power estimation are investigated and compared:a mechanistic model (SNNM), a non-mechanistic model based on Random Forest (RF), and a semi-mechanistic RF-based model. Simulation results indicate that while the mechanistic SNNM model can meet application requirements under specific engineering conditions, but R2 coefficient is relatively low. In contrast, both the non-mechanistic model based on RF and the semi-mechanistic RF-based model demonstrated excellent predictive accuracy for both main engine shaft rotational speed and power, with R2 values exceeding 0. 98.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |