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Suction pile can not only provide sufficient bearing capacity for deepwater oil and gas well construction, but also be used more and more widely in subsea production systems as the foundation of subsea structure. The stability of suction pile structure in offshore installation faces challenges due to its large span and harsh working environment and installation conditions. Taking a large suction pile with a diameter of 8 m and a total height of 19. 68 m applied to a gas field in the South China Sea as the research object, a 1∶1 finite element model was constructed. Based on the operating environment of the gas field in the South China Sea, the typical installation process of suction pile under transporting, lifting and installation during offshore construction is studied, and the worst conditions under each working condition are obtained through load calculation and analysis. The results show that the maximum stress under the transportation condition is negative transverse acceleration + vertical acceleration + Y negative wind load, and the high stress is concentrated at the fixed place between the suction pile and barge. In the lifting condition, the trapped water on the suction pile is considered for air and underwater lifting analysis. The high stress occurs at the welding point of the lifting point, which is the focus area of the field operation. The calculation of suction pile installation and inclination of manifold installation under the installation condition meets the standard requirements. Based on the above calculation, combined with the offshore installation practice, the whole offshore construction process of suction pile is safe and reliable, and the final installation precision is very high. The relevant research results can provide reference for the optimal design and offshore installation of deep-water suction piles.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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