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Optimized scheduling of port microgrids based on MOPSO-GRA algorithm
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Hang Yu1, *, Wenlong Li1, Xujing Tang1, 2, 3, Hang Wu1, Tian Wang1, Wei Guo1
Navigation of China | 2026, 49(2) : 87 - 94
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Navigation of China | 2026, 49(2): 87-94
Port and Waterway Engineering
Optimized scheduling of port microgrids based on MOPSO-GRA algorithm
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Hang Yu1, *, Wenlong Li1, Xujing Tang1, 2, 3, Hang Wu1, Tian Wang1, Wei Guo1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Marine Engineering, Energy and Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
  • 2.National Key Laboratory of Waterway Traffic Control, Wuhan 430063, China
  • 3.Key Laboratory of Ship Power Engineering and Transportation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
Published: 2026-04-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4653.2026.02.010
Outline
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With the advancement of global ports' green and low-carbon transformation, port microgrids, as key carriers for integrating high-penetration renewable energy, face the challenge of balancing heterogeneous optimization objectives in practical operation. Existing optimal scheduling methods based on the traditional Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) algorithm often rely on empirically determined conversion coefficients when coordinating economic and energy-consumption objectives. This approach suffers from strong subjectivity and lacks sufficient criteria for screening the Pareto solution set, making it difficult to consistently obtain globally optimal scheduling schemes. To address these issues, this paper proposes a method that introduces Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) into the traditional MOPSO algorithm to evaluate the Pareto solution set and thereby derive the optimal scheduling scheme. First, considering the high penetration of renewable energy and the source-load characteristics of port microgrids, a multi-objective optimization scheduling model is established, aiming to minimize comprehensive operational costs and maximize the local consumption rate of wind and solar power. Second, within the MOPSO framework, GRA is introduced as a decision-making tool to objectively evaluate the Pareto-optimal solution set generated during iterations, thereby accurately selecting the scheduling scheme with the best overall performance. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified using typical daily measured data from the Chuanshan Port microgrid demonstration project at Ningbo-Zhoushan Port. The results show that, compared to the scheduling algorithm based on traditional MOPSO, the proposed method significantly improves the consumption of renewable energy while maintaining system economic efficiency, achieving a 5.82% increase in the local consumption rate of wind and solar power and an approximately 9% reduction in the system's comprehensive operational costs, providing a feasible technical pathway for the effective utilization of high-density new energy in ports.

port engineering  /  port microgrid  /  multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO)  /  optimal scheduling  /  self-consumption rate
Hang Yu, Wenlong Li, Xujing Tang, Hang Wu, Tian Wang, Wei Guo. Optimized scheduling of port microgrids based on MOPSO-GRA algorithm[J]. Navigation of China, 2026 , 49 (2) : 87 -94 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4653.2026.02.010
Year 2026 volume 49 Issue 2
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4653.2026.02.010
  • Receive Date:2025-02-25
  • Online Date:2026-05-19
  • Published:2026-04-25
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  • Received:2025-02-25
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Affiliations
    1.School of Marine Engineering, Energy and Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
    2.National Key Laboratory of Waterway Traffic Control, Wuhan 430063, China
    3.Key Laboratory of Ship Power Engineering and Transportation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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