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Remote sensing image ship target detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv7
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Ziwei DONG1, Hongxiang REN1, 2, Xiao YANG2, Haina TANG3, Jiaqi ZHENG2
Navigation of China | 2025, 48(3) : 137 - 146
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Navigation of China | 2025, 48(3): 137-146
Intelligent Shipping
Remote sensing image ship target detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv7
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Ziwei DONG1, Hongxiang REN1, 2, Xiao YANG2, Haina TANG3, Jiaqi ZHENG2
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Artificial Intelligence, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
  • 2.Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
  • 3.School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Published: 2025-09-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4653.2025.03.017
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To address challenges such as significant scale variations, high aspect ratios, dense arrangements, and complex backgrounds in ship target detection from remote sensing images, this paper proposes an improved YOLOv7-based algorithm. Using YOLOv7 as the baseline network, the prior anchor generation algorithm is optimized for the dataset. A long-edge representation method combined with circular smooth labeling is introduced to detect ship targets with uncertain rotation directions. The YOLOv7 network is enhanced by embedding both the GAM (Global Attention Mechanism) and SimAM (Simple Attention Mechanism) modules, which effectively suppress interference from complex background regions in remote sensing images and improve target detection accuracy. Additionally, the coordinate loss function is optimized to accelerate model convergence. Experimental results on the DOTA-ship and HRSC2016 datasets for both single-class and multi-class detection tasks show mAP values of 86.1%, 97.7%, and 87.1%, respectively-representing improvements of 7.8%, 4.6%, and 7.9% over the original YOLOv7 model. These results validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

remote sensing images  /  ship target  /  YOLOv7  /  attention mechanisms
Ziwei DONG, Hongxiang REN, Xiao YANG, Haina TANG, Jiaqi ZHENG. Remote sensing image ship target detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv7[J]. Navigation of China, 2025 , 48 (3) : 137 -146 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4653.2025.03.017
Year 2025 volume 48 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4653.2025.03.017
  • Receive Date:2024-07-29
  • Online Date:2026-03-17
  • Published:2025-09-25
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  • Received:2024-07-29
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Affiliations
    1.College of Artificial Intelligence, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
    2.Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
    3.School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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