To improve the trajectory tracking accuracy and rapidity of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles under multi-source interference, a composite global non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control method is proposed. Firstly, the characteristics of the position and attitude loop of the quadrotor UAV are fully considered and divided into four independent channels to convert them into cascade channels. Secondly, the expanded state observer is adopted to estimate the lumped interference (coupling terms and external disturbances in each channel) and state information. Based on the estimated information, a composite global non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control method is designed, and the saturation function is used instead of the sign function to ensure the continuity of the control quantity. Finally, the simulation results show that compared with the traditional PID, active disturbance rejection control, and non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control schemes, the proposed control schemes are 76.3%, 62.7% and 74.4% higher, verifying that the proposed control schemes have higher trajectory tracking accuracy and anti-disturbance.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |