The paper introduces mechanical character of boom for luffing jib crane, structural form and construction type of the inverted-Y boom are explained. A conversion section is arranged in the middle of the boom, the hoisting or luffing wire rope enters the boom head after bypassing the conversion section, the load of the boom is reduced by the pull of the wire rope. The example of derrick crane with maximum rated lifting capacity of 500 t is given, calculation of the boom shaft pressure, boom dead weight bending moment, wire rope tension and other loads on the boom chord of the magnitude of the axial force exerted, and analyze its proportion. It shows that the effect of hoisting or luffing wire rope can effectively reduce the dead weight bending moment of the boom, and offset part of the boom chord and belly rod axial force, improve the overall stability and bearing capacity of the boom, thus the design of the boom is optimized.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |