To achieve coordinated control of multi-speed operation in the spiral concrete batching machine, this paper proposes a trajectory tracking-based coordinated control method. By analyzing the working process of the spiral concrete batching machine, the coordinated relationship between lateral movement and concrete conveying rate is investigated, and a two-degree-of-freedom kinematic model for the batching machine is established. The error model for the trajectory tracking system of the batching machine is developed and discretized to meet the requirements of computer numerical calculation and real-time control. Based on model predictive control theory, a prediction equation for the trajectory tracking system is established. The objective function for the batching machine trajectory tracking is formulated, and the optimal control strategy is derived. Simulation results demonstrate that the trajectory tracking-based control method effectively achieves coordinated control of multi-speed operation in the spiral concrete batching machine.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |