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Research on automobile safety risk discrimination utilizing LLMs-based agents: driven by complaint text
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Yi YANG1, 2, Donglin WANG1, Zhensong CHEN**, 3
China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(12) : 204 - 212
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China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(12): 204-212
Public safety
Research on automobile safety risk discrimination utilizing LLMs-based agents: driven by complaint text
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Yi YANG1, 2, Donglin WANG1, Zhensong CHEN**, 3
Affiliations
  • 1School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha Hunan 410205, China
  • 2Xiangjiang Laboratory, Changsha Hunan 410205, China
  • 3School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China
Published: 2025-12-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.12.0065
Outline
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To address the limitations of relying on manual extraction of knowledge from complaint texts in automotive safety risk management, this study employed LLMs for automated risk discrimination. First, over 50 000 complaint texts covering eight major subsystems such as the engine were collected. A demonstration sampling method based on Bilingual and Crosslingual Embedding(BCEmbedding) model and community detection algorithm was proposed to construct a diverse and high-quality example knowledge base. Secondly, prompts were designed from perspectives such as scenarios, skills, and examples to develop agents capable of performing risk keyword extraction and expansion, as well as subsystem risk categorization. Finally, by analyzing reasoning knowledge from retrieved texts and utilizing chain of thought techniques, a risk level knowledge base for retrieved texts was established. A consensus-seeking multi-agent(MA) system based on LLMs was designed, resulting in a discriminative model for automotive safety risk levels. The results show that the model not only reduces labor costs but also achieves high accuracy and efficiency. It effectively supports risk term extraction, risk categorization, and risk level assessment in complaint incidents, thereby enhancing safety risk management.

large language models (LLMs)  /  agent  /  automobile safety risk  /  risk discrimination  /  complaint text  /  prompt
Yi YANG, Donglin WANG, Zhensong CHEN. Research on automobile safety risk discrimination utilizing LLMs-based agents: driven by complaint text[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (12) : 204 -212 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.12.0065
Year 2025 volume 35 Issue 12
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.12.0065
  • Receive Date:2025-06-16
  • Online Date:2026-07-09
  • Published:2025-12-28
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  • Received:2025-06-16
  • Revised:2025-09-29
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Affiliations
    1School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha Hunan 410205, China
    2Xiangjiang Laboratory, Changsha Hunan 410205, China
    3School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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