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Construction and network analysis of knowledge graph of vaccine supply chain based on big data from tender transactions
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Yuqi HE, Wanying WEI, Mengsi CAI, Suoyi TAN, Huijun ZHENG, Xin LYU**
China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(10) : 52 - 59
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China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(10): 52-59
Safety social science and safety management
Construction and network analysis of knowledge graph of vaccine supply chain based on big data from tender transactions
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Yuqi HE, Wanying WEI, Mengsi CAI, Suoyi TAN, Huijun ZHENG, Xin LYU**
Affiliations
  • School of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha Hunan 410073, China
Published: 2025-10-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.10.1067
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To decouple the structural complexity of industrial and supply chains, address systemic risks, and enhance supply chain resilience, bidding transaction big data was employed. Taking the vaccine sector as an example, a framework for constructing a supply chain knowledge graph was designed, and a systematic supply chain knowledge graph was established. On this basis, complex network techniques were applied to examine the vulnerability and potential security risks of China's vaccine industry supply chain network from 2011 to 2023. The research encompassed complex knowledge queries of the industrial chain, an analysis of city degree distribution patterns, and simulations and analyses of supply chain risks. The study shows that the vaccine industry chain exhibits spatial imbalance, particularly between eastern and western regions. The production structure is highly dependent, with approximately 61.3% of vaccine varieties relying on a single manufacturer or overseas agent. Manufacturers with high centrality constitute potential risk points within the vaccine supply chain network, where disruptions to about 33 enterprises significantly hinder vaccine supply. Compared with core cities, the cumulative effects of cities with lower network status, such as Chongqing, Dalian, Shenzhen, and Shenyang, have a more pronounced impact on the efficiency of vaccine circulation.

tender transaction big data  /  vaccine supply chain  /  knowledge graph  /  complex network  /  security risks
Yuqi HE, Wanying WEI, Mengsi CAI, Suoyi TAN, Huijun ZHENG, Xin LYU. Construction and network analysis of knowledge graph of vaccine supply chain based on big data from tender transactions[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (10) : 52 -59 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.10.1067
Year 2025 volume 35 Issue 10
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.10.1067
  • Receive Date:2025-06-14
  • Online Date:2026-07-09
  • Published:2025-10-28
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  • Received:2025-06-14
  • Revised:2025-08-18
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    School of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha Hunan 410073, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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