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Connotation analysis and system construction of three lines of defense for work safety based on grey rhino theory
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Ruipeng TONG1, Qian WANG1, Yu AN**, 1, Jingrong ZHAO1, Weichun CHANG2, Zenian GOU2
China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(9) : 52 - 59
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China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(9): 52-59
Safety social science and safety management
Connotation analysis and system construction of three lines of defense for work safety based on grey rhino theory
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Ruipeng TONG1, Qian WANG1, Yu AN**, 1, Jingrong ZHAO1, Weichun CHANG2, Zenian GOU2
Affiliations
  • 1School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2PipeChina Research Institute of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
Published: 2025-09-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.1334
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In order to explore the theoretical contribution and application value of gray rhino risk in the field of work safety. The connotation and extension of gray rhino theory were integrated to carry out the multi-perspective integration and thinking paradigm breakthrough of the three lines of defense research on work safety. The analysis of the connotation of work safety of gray rhino and the construction of prevention and control system were carried out according to the three parts of concept integration path analysis, scenario evolution chain deduction and three lines of defense system construction. The results show that gray rhino risk has very similar cognitive interpretation attributes and conceptual mapping relationships with work safety hazard, hidden danger and accident. The work safety of the gray rhino is influenced by both subjective construction and objective real risk factors. The accident scenario evolution chain is composed of the scenario components of "system energy-inducing-disaster-bearing performance" and the risk evolution stages of "accumulation-fluctuation-mutation". Three lines of defense for work safety are constructed from the prevention and control domain of "cognitive domain- prevention domain- control domain" and the hierarchy structure of "protection layer- governance layer- emergency layer". It provides the gray rhino theory and the risk metaphor method guidance for the study of work safety management.

gray rhino theory  /  work safety  /  three lines of defense  /  scenario evolution  /  control and prevention system
Ruipeng TONG, Qian WANG, Yu AN, Jingrong ZHAO, Weichun CHANG, Zenian GOU. Connotation analysis and system construction of three lines of defense for work safety based on grey rhino theory[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (9) : 52 -59 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.1334
Year 2025 volume 35 Issue 9
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.1334
  • Receive Date:2025-05-17
  • Online Date:2026-07-09
  • Published:2025-09-28
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  • Received:2025-05-17
  • Revised:2025-07-12
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    1School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    2PipeChina Research Institute of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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