To solve the challenges in supporting fractured roof coal seam roadways, a rock layer detection recorder was used to conduct tests on the coal seam roadways at Xindeng mine. The analysis focused on the evolution characteristics of surrounding rock fractures. The R value for the direct roof rock and the β coefficient for roof fragmentation were introduced as evaluation indicators for roadway surrounding rock stability. The surrounding rock was categorized into four types: easy to support, relatively easy to support, relatively difficult to support, and difficult to support. Specific support parameters were provided for each category. Zoned support technology was applied in the gas drainage chamber of +90 North wing of Xindeng mine, achieving excellent support results. The study shows that the state of the roof surrounding rock is zoned, with the shallow fractured zone, followed by the fractured-fracture mixed zone, the developed fracture zone, and the intact surrounding rock zone. Through fracture analysis, it is found that the width of the roof fracture zone gradually expands to the deep surrounding rock over time, and the number of fractures also increases. The existing support cannot effectively control the continuous deterioration of the surrounding rock integrity.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |