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A SEM-based study of influence of miners'Big Five personality traits and emotions on unsafe behaviors
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Shuicheng TIAN1, 2, Yurong NIE1, 2, Lei CHEN2, 3, Xiaoya ZHANG1, 2
China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(8) : 22 - 32
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China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(8): 22-32
Safety social science and safety management
A SEM-based study of influence of miners'Big Five personality traits and emotions on unsafe behaviors
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Shuicheng TIAN1, 2, Yurong NIE1, 2, Lei CHEN2, 3, Xiaoya ZHANG1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
  • 2Institute of Safety and Emergency Management, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
  • 3College of Management, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
Published: 2025-08-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.08.0723
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In order to further prevent coal mine safety accidents triggered by miners'personality traits and psychological factors, this study adopts the Big Five personality model to assess personality traits. From the perspective of emotions, this study explores the predictive role of the Big Five personality and emotions in miners'unsafe behaviors, while also examining the moderating effect of emotions on the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and unsafe behaviors. First, SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0 were used to analyze the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Then, a SEM was established to verify the hypotheses. On this basis, the hierarchical regression analysis method was employed to test the moderating effect of emotions. The results show that: the three personality traits of extraversion, neuroticism, and openness, and negative emotions positively influence unsafe behaviors. The two personality traits of agreeableness and conscientiousness, and positive emotions negatively affect unsafe behaviors. Positive emotions play a moderating role in the relationship between the openness personality trait and unsafe behaviors. Negative emotions have a moderating effect in the relationships between the four personality traits of neuroticism, openness, extraversion, and agreeableness and unsafe behaviors. Therefore, coal mining enterprises can identify potential safety hazards and develop strategies to intervene in employees'unsafe behaviors based on workers'personality traits and emotional states, thereby enhancing the on-site safety level.

structural equation model(SEM)  /  coal miners  /  Big Five personality traits  /  emotion  /  unsafe behavior
Shuicheng TIAN, Yurong NIE, Lei CHEN, Xiaoya ZHANG. A SEM-based study of influence of miners'Big Five personality traits and emotions on unsafe behaviors[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (8) : 22 -32 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.08.0723
Year 2025 volume 35 Issue 8
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.08.0723
  • Receive Date:2025-03-14
  • Online Date:2026-07-09
  • Published:2025-08-28
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  • Received:2025-03-14
  • Revised:2025-06-08
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Affiliations
    1College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
    2Institute of Safety and Emergency Management, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
    3College of Management, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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