To deeply explore the underlying patterns of road traffic accidents involving Autonomous Vehicles (AV), relying solely on the statistical analysis of individual accident description factors was insufficient. It was necessary to uncover further the comprehensive latent categories reflected by the interactions of multiple factors. Given that AV accident data contained structured information and narrative text, an innovative approach was proposed for type identification combining K-means clustering analysis and LCA. Specifically, the K-means method was used to extract key information from the narrative text, which was then fed into the LCA model to overcome the limitation of LCA being able to utilize only the structured information in existing accident reports. The effectiveness of this combined approach was verified using 437 AV traffic accidents in California, USA. The results show that AV accidents mainly manifest in four comprehensive types. The combined approach of K-means and LCA enables efficient clustering analysis of structured information that includes narrative text.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |