PDF
Full
Outline
To prevent WMSDs among the working population in member states, the European Union (EU) conducted special surveys from various perspectives and implemented ergonomic prevention measures. In accordance with the principle of random sampling, participants were selected. Surveys were conducted among occupational populations in different industries according to unified requirements and covered aspects, such as prevalence of WMSDs, causative factors, industry distribution characteristics and various targeted ergonomic prevention measures. The results showed that prevalence of WMSDs varied between 40%-79% in EU-28. Among the common physical risk factors, there were repetitive hand or arm movements, keyboard operations repetitive movements, working in tiring or painful positions, etc. There were many organizational and social psychological risk factors, such as work-related stress, the pace of work, working at high speed, etc. The ergonomics preventive measures included using equipment to help with lifting or moving, providing training on how to lift and move heavy loads, and provision of ergonomic equipment, etc. The findings show that prevalence of WMSDs is higher. There are many influencing factors. The more WMSDs ergonomics preventive measures are taken, the better the preventive effect.
PDF
65
8
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
关闭全屏
No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing
010-62199257
qkjq@cast.org.cn
Copyright © 2025 China Association for Science and Technology. All rights reserved. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Sponsored by the Office of the Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization of CAST, and supported by Science and Technology Review Publishing House
