To quantify the rescue effect of medical supplies delivered to demand points at different times, the concept of rescue utility is introduced, and a rescue utility quantification function was constructed based on the time difference of medical supplies arriving at demand points. On this basis, a path planning model for multi-modal distribution of medical supplies in flood disasters was established with the objective of maximizing total rescue utility and minimizing total distribution time. According to the characteristics of the model, a HNSGA-II was designed for solution. Experiments were conducted using multiple types of examples. The results demonstrate that HNSGA-II achieves a 62% and 29% improvement in total rescue utility compared to the traditional Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and the Multi-Objective Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm (MOABCA), respectively. Additionally, the average satisfaction level of material delivery time is enhanced by 13% and 6.1%, respectively. These findings indicate that HNSGA-II significantly improves emergency rescue outcomes, exhibits superior multi-objective optimization capability, and ensures that disaster victims receive timely and effective treatment under emergency conditions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |