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Coupled transmission model of spatial infectious diseases and negative emotions based on multilayer networks
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Tiantian WANG1, Haiyun MA1, Zhirong WANG1, Tiezhong LIU**, 2, Xiaohan YAN3
China Safety Science Journal | 2026, 36(1) : 257 - 266
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China Safety Science Journal | 2026, 36(1): 257-266
Occupational Health
Coupled transmission model of spatial infectious diseases and negative emotions based on multilayer networks
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Tiantian WANG1, Haiyun MA1, Zhirong WANG1, Tiezhong LIU**, 2, Xiaohan YAN3
Affiliations
  • 1School of Emergency Management, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing Jiangsu 211816, China
  • 2School of Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • 3School of Finance, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050061, China
Published: 2026-01-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.01.0664
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To reveal the co-evolutionary relationship between disease transmission intensity and emotional diffusion rate, based on a two-layer complex network structure, this study integrated the classical Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) epidemic model with a five-state emotional dynamics framework (Se-Ee-Ie-Ge-Re) to construct a coupled dynamics model (SEIR-SeEeIeGeRe). Theoretical derivation and simulation validation were conducted using the microscopic Markov chain approach and Monte Carlo simulation. The findings reveal that although reducing the disease infection probability can mitigate the scale of emotional propagation, its inhibitory effect on the peak of emotional propagation remains limited. In contrast, shortening the disease incubation period and improving the recovery rate significantly regulate the spread of negative emotions, exhibiting a two-stage propagation pattern characterized by emotional metabolic hysteresis and the density threshold effect of emotional guides. Furthermore, enhancing individuals' compliance with epidemic preventive measures can effectively delay the spread and reduce the scale of negative emotions through three pathways: blocking transmission chains, reinforcing social norms, and correcting cognitive biases.

multilayer networks  /  negative emotion  /  infectious disease  /  coupling spreading model  /  Micro-Markov chain (MMC)
Tiantian WANG, Haiyun MA, Zhirong WANG, Tiezhong LIU, Xiaohan YAN. Coupled transmission model of spatial infectious diseases and negative emotions based on multilayer networks[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2026 , 36 (1) : 257 -266 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.01.0664
Year 2026 volume 36 Issue 1
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doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.01.0664
  • Receive Date:2025-08-30
  • Online Date:2026-07-08
  • Published:2026-01-28
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  • Received:2025-08-30
  • Revised:2025-11-01
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Affiliations
    1School of Emergency Management, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing Jiangsu 211816, China
    2School of Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    3School of Finance, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050061, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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