To address the degraded detection performance of insulated glove wearing status caused by small hand regions in complex distribution network operation scenarios, a small-object-oriented detection algorithm, termed LN (LLC (Light-weight, Light, Coordinate) +NWD(Normalized Wasserstein Distance)), -YOLO is proposed.First, an LLC module was designed by integrating lightweight spatial pyramid pooling, a receptive field fusion attention mechanism, and coordinate convolution, thereby enhancing spatial perception through multi-scale feature aggregation and coordinate embedding.Subsequently, the Mixup data augmentation strategy was introduced to improve model robustness, and a NWD loss function is incorporated to optimize small-object detection.Finally, the effectiveness of LLC module was validated through controlled experiments to determine the optimal baseline, followed by ablation and comparative experiments on the proposed method.The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves a detection accuracy of 90.1%, representing a 2.0% improvement over the baseline, with a detection speed of 56 frames per second and a memory footprint of 15.7 MB, meeting the requirements for accuracy, real-time performance, and edge-device deployment in distribution network operation scenarios.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |