In order to explore the coupled evolution mechanism of air traffic operation safety risk,clarify the mechanism of coupling and mutation formation in air traffic operation systems based on a combination of the N-K model and FRAM. Firstly,textual data on unsafe incidents was collected. The risk factors involved were categorized,and their historical frequency of occurrence and the coupling relationship between risk factors were obtained. Secondly,the N-K model was used to solve the coupling degree values between air traffic operational risk factors. Finally,based on the output time and accuracy,the variability of the FRAM functional module was quantitatively evaluated,analyzing the coupling mechanism of air traffic operational safety risks,and safety risk analysis was conducted using regional area navigation(RNAV)approach unsafe events and deviation route unsafe events as examples. The results indicate that the evaluation method based on improved FRAM can quantitatively calculate the variability between functional modules in a reasonable and effective manner,weaken the dependence of traditional analysis methods on subjective consciousness,and make the analysis results more objective and scientific.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |