In order to solve the problem that the information silos caused by the narrow bandwidth and long delay of the network in the fully mechanized coal mining face in the coal mine fail to meet the needs of intelligent mining，the 5G communication technology with high bandwidth and low delay was proposed to upgrade the industrial control system and design an intelligent coal mine safety control platform. Firstly，based on the design concept of an intelligent coal mine safety control platform，the overall architecture of the intelligent coal mine safety control platform was introduced，and the coal mine safety information processing mechanism was analyzed. Then，a coal mine safety risk analysis index system was constructed，and an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize a multi-layer feedforward neural network to determine the level of coal mine safety risks. Finally，based on 5G communication technology，the intelligent remote control of coal mines was achieved by combining geological data and video analysis of the coal mining face，5G remote control，personnel safety assurance，and digital twin systems. Research has shown that the intelligent coal mine safety control platform improves the storage，transmission，and processing efficiency of data streams，effectively avoiding the phenomenon of information silos between multiple systems and providing a new method for promoting the implementation of unmanned mining mode in coal mining faces and achieving efficient coal mine safety control.