In order to explore the response mechanism of spontaneous combustion of underground coal and surface carbon flux under complex conditions,the surface CO2 flux,soil temperature,fissure,environmental wind velocity and soil humidity in Fuxin Haizhou open-pit mine were monitored for a long time. Field tests,data analysis and other methods were applied to study the correlation between the underground coal spontaneous combustion and surface CO2 flux. The influence of surface fissure,environmental wind velocity and soil humidity on the response mechanism of underground coal spontaneous combustion-surface carbon flux were analyzed. The results show that underground coal combustion is the fundamental factor triggering the abnormal surface carbon flux response. The surface CO2 flux is positively correlated with the surface soil temperature distribution. Surface fissure is the main factor affecting the surface CO2 flux distribution. The environmental wind speed is positively correlated with the surface CO2 flux. The surface CO2 flux response is generally not affected by soil humidity,but it is greatly affected by rainfall.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |