In order to improve pilots' emergency response capability in emergency situations and reduce civil aviation safety accidents，the pilot task process was analyzed based on the decision-making model and stress theory model. The index system of pilot emergency response capability was established from the aspects of pilot operation safety capability and pilot reserve safety capability. FAHP was used to establish the index system including safety operation capability B₁ and reserve safety capability B₂，and the membership degree of the second-level indexes was determined by combing the expert opinions. Then，the core indicators of pilot emergency response capability were obtained. The comprehensive evaluation of pilot emergency response capability by experts in the field of civil aviation safety was integrated through the ER algorithm. 2 crew pilots of an airline were selected for empirical analysis. The results of the study show that the proposed model can reduce the impact of uncertainty on evaluation results，thus significantly improving the reliability of the evaluation results.