PDF
Full
Outline
To enhance the fire emergency evacuation capability of hospital buildings in fire，a device was designed for timely emergency evacuation and safe escape. UBmap，AHP，and FAST were integrated into the overall design framework to investigate users' needs and relevant product design elements for emergency evacuation devices. The UBmap incorporated the escape behavior of patients during the fire based on the characteristics of hospital buildings，and constructed a behavior journey map to predict and extract needs at each stage. AHP/FAST aggregation methods were then used to rank these needs according to their importance，converting them into primary and secondary functions for analysis and resolution. This determined the accuracy of the product design orientation and functional logic，and finally completed the design scheme. The theoretical model based on UBmap/AHP/FAST was applied to the design and development of fire evacuation device in hospital buildings. The design's overall strength and feasibility were further verified and validated using finite element analysis in ANSYS Workbench software. The results show that the integration of different systematic product analysis，design，and simulation testing methods reduces weak points and uncertainties in the design process. This approach makes the design more systematic and scientific，and achieves the goals of reducing production costs，enhancing safety and efficiency，and improving disaster prevention and mitigation.
PDF
390
165
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
关闭全屏
No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing
010-62199257
qkjq@cast.org.cn
Copyright © 2025 China Association for Science and Technology. All rights reserved. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Sponsored by the Office of the Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization of CAST, and supported by Science and Technology Review Publishing House
