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Outline
An open-pit mine landslide identification method was proposed based on object-oriented annotation datasets and the Res-U-Net model to realize accurate identification and early warning of open-pit mile landslide disasters. Firstly，the mine landslide image data in the study area were obtained by UAV aerial survey. Secondly，the multi-scale-spectral segmentation method and threshold separation principle were applied to divide and classify the open-pit mine landslide data，and the landslide dataset was developed based on the object-oriented method. Then，the U-Net network was used as the infrastructure to propose a landslide identification semantic segmentation model based on Res-U-Net by integrating the residual module into each convolutional layer. Finally，the datasets constructed by different methods were used to identify landslides，and the Res-U-Net model was compared with the widely used semantic segmentation models，Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN)，and U-net. The results indicated that the landslide data set based on object-oriented annotation had better landslide identification performance when compared to the traditional manual annotation dataset，resulting in improvements in identification accuracy，recall rate，F1 score，and kappa coefficient of more than 12%. The landslide identification accuracy of the Res-U-Net model was more than 0.8，realizing the accurate landslide open-pit mine disaster identification.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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