To solve the problems such as forward tilt deformation,serpentine shape,axis deviation and correction during shield tunneling,which affected the safety and efficiency of shield construction,a multi-objective optimization method of shield attitude combining CatBoost and NSGA-Ⅲ was proposed. Taking Guiyang Metro as the background,22 influencing factors were selected as input parameters,and the nonlinear mapping function relationship between input parameters and shield attitude was established by using CatBoost algorithm. The importance of input parameters was evaluated by random forest (RF) algorithm. A CatBoost-NSGA-Ⅲ multi-objective optimization model was established to minimize the absolute value of the shield attitude,and the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method were verified by a case study. The results show that the prediction model obtained by using CatBoost algorithm to train engineering measured data has high accuracy,and the R2 range of 5 shield attitude targets is 0.916-0.943. By using the CatBoost-NSGA-Ⅲ multi-objective optimization method,the attitude of the shield can be optimized significantly,and the average value of the overall improvement is 53.34%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |