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Study on non-uniform mixed explosion characteristics of hydrogen energy vehicle leakage in tunnel
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Jiayan CHEN, Juntao YANG, Qize HE
China Safety Science Journal | 2024, 34(8) : 155 - 161
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China Safety Science Journal | 2024, 34(8): 155-161
Safety engineering technology
Study on non-uniform mixed explosion characteristics of hydrogen energy vehicle leakage in tunnel
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Jiayan CHEN, Juntao YANG, Qize HE
Affiliations
  • Shanghai Fire Research Institute of MEM,Shanghai 200032,China
Published: 2024-08-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.08.1894
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In order to solve the problem of insufficient research on the non-uniform mixed explosion characteristics of hydrogen leakage in the tunnel,the numerical simulation software Fluent was used to establish a tunnel model with the length,width and height of 60,6.46 and 5.5 m,respectively. The non-uniform mixed explosion characteristics of hydrogen at the ignition time of 75 and 100 s and at ignition positions above and behind the vehicle were studied. The results show that the hydrogen leakage volume fraction field is not uniformly distributed in the tunnel scenario. After the explosion,the pressure wave reflects from the tunnel wall and propagates to the exit at both ends of the tunnel. In the process,the intensity of the pressure wave decreases continuously. The propagation characteristics of the blast wave formed by different ignition positions are obviously different. The influence of the explosion location on explosion overpressure is greater than hydrogen volume fraction. At the same time,the overpressure of ignition behind the vehicle is generally greater than that of ignition above the vehicle. The peak pressure at the position 2 m behind the vehicle can reach about 100 kPa. The rear ignition position within 2 m will cause serious injury or even death to the human body,and personnel within 4 m of the rear ignition position will suffer different degrees of injury.

tunnels  /  hydrogen vehicles  /  hydrogen leakage  /  non-uniform mixing  /  explosion characteristic
Jiayan CHEN, Juntao YANG, Qize HE. Study on non-uniform mixed explosion characteristics of hydrogen energy vehicle leakage in tunnel[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2024 , 34 (8) : 155 -161 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.08.1894
Year 2024 volume 34 Issue 8
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.08.1894
  • Receive Date:2024-02-23
  • Online Date:2025-07-09
  • Published:2024-08-28
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  • Received:2024-02-23
  • Revised:2024-05-25
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    Shanghai Fire Research Institute of MEM,Shanghai 200032,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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