To improve urban response capabilities in dealing with dynamic disasters,a MCMPOP was proposed for planning emergency vehicle paths in dynamic disaster environments. This model considered path safety as a multiplicative weight and vehicle path length and travel time as additive weights. Then,MCMPOP was addressed by improving the RSA. To verify the effectiveness of the improved RSA in solving the MCMPOP,510 simulation experiments were conducted comparing the computer time and solution quality of the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm(NSGA)-Ⅱ and the improved RSA. Furthermore,"7·20" Zhengzhou rainstorm event was selected as a case study to validate the model. The results show that,compared to the NSGA-II,the improved RSA can find a complete set of Pareto optimal paths,effectively ensuring the optimality and computational efficiency of the algorithm. By using RSA to solve MCMPOP,it is possible to successfully select Pareto optimal paths with the shortest travel path lengths and the lowest time costs within the acceptable path safety range for emergency vehicles,providing more reliable routes for emergency vehicles and enhancing the urban emergency management capabilities.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |