To address issues of correlation prediction indicators,outliers,and data imbalance in original data in rockburst prediction,a rockburst prediction method based on LLE-DBSCAN-SMOTE for data processing was proposed. Firstly,the maximum tangential stress of surrounding rock ,uniaxial compressive strength of rock ,uniaxial tensile strength of rock ,elastic strain energy index ,brittle coefficient ,stress coefficient ,and stress concentration value β characterizing the stress gradient of surrounding rock were selected to construct a rockburst prediction indicator system. Secondly,the LLE algorithm was used for data dimensionality reduction to eliminate the cross-correlation effect between indicators,and the DBSCAN algorithm was introduced to remove outliers. Then,the SMOTE technology was introduced for data balancing. Finally,three types of rockburst prediction models were proposed using Decision Tree (DT),Random Forest (RF),and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) algorithms. The prediction accuracy of the data training models before and after processing was compared and analyzed. Moreover,engineering verification was performed through the measurement in the diversion tunnel of Jiangbian Hydropower Station. The results show that the prediction accuracy of the three types of algorithm models which reduce the prediction index from the 7 dimensions of the original data to the 4 dimensions and adopt the graded outlier processing is the highest among the similar models. The rockburst prediction of the Jiangbian Hydropower Station demonstrates that the proposed model significantly improves prediction accuracy compared to similar models using original rockburst data.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |