To optimize the mixed inert gas fire suppression technique for goafs,the effects of CO2/N2 ratio and O2 volume fraction on the low-temperature oxidation characteristics of coal were investigated. Taking the long flame coal from Dongxia mine in Gansu as the research subject,a temperature-programmed experimental system combined with gas chromatography analysis was employed to carry out low-temperature oxidation experiments under various CO2/N2 ratios (ranging from 0∶10 to 10∶0) and O2 volume fractions (6%,10%,14%,and 18%). The results indicate that at the same O2 volume fraction,as the CO2/N2 ratio increases,the rates of oxygen consumption and CO production of the long-flame coal gradually slow down,with the decline rates increasing as the temperature rises. The apparent activation energy of the long-flame coal increases gradually with the increase in the CO2/N2 ratio during the slow oxidation stage,while it initially increases and then decreases during the accelerated and rapid oxidation stages,reaching the maximum value at a CO2/N2 ratio of 4∶6.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |