In order to improve and advance the nuclear radiation detection and monitoring integrated technology based on pixel sensors,a radiation noise suppression and nuclear detection method leveraging the parallel advantages of FPGA was proposed,with corresponding programs developed. By analyzing the characteristics of radiation noise signals,radiation noise suppression and two-dimensional wavelet transform programs based on FPGA were developed to output clear radiation field images. The images were decomposed into horizontal,vertical,and diagonal components,and the results of linear fitting statistics for each component were investigated to identify the component with the best linear fit. The research results demonstrate that the FPGA program modules effectively execute radiation noise suppression and nuclear detection functions in images. After noise reduction,the peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR) of the images is improved by approximately 11 dB. The diagonal component is shown to best characterize the radiation response information of the images,achieving a linearity of 0.99624 in linear fitting for different dose rates.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |