To ensure the safety of personnel and property within the storage environment,the traditional YOLOv11 object detection algorithm was improved,and a method and model to identify unsafe behaviors of personnel in the complex environment of tobacco warehouses were proposed. First,a statistical analysis of common unsafe behavior types in tobacco storage was conducted,and the classification of unsafe behaviors of warehouse personnel was explored,including item-related,action-related,and area-related unsafe behaviors. Second,based on the characteristics of unsafe behaviors of warehouse personnel,a dataset augmentation and denoising preprocessing approach was proposed to enhance fine-grained feature extraction,and introduced to improve the saliency mapping of personnel behaviors. Then,the YOLOv11 algorithm was improved through functional enhancement modules and K-means++ anchor box optimization,and a fast detection method for unsafe behaviors of tobacco warehouse personnel was proposed. Finally,the proposed method's effectiveness was validated by comparing with self-built datasets and the open Microsoft COCO dataset. The results show that the method can quickly and effectively identify unsafe behaviors of warehouse personnel,with a significant improvement in recognition accuracy compared to traditional methods(accuracy rate is 94.91% and 88.69% respectively).
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |