In order to effectively identify construction risks and prevent safety accidents,this study investigated the safety evaluation method for metro station construction in confined space under 500 kV high-voltage lines. First,a safety evaluation index system for metro station construction under high-voltage lines was established by integrating AHP and 3MET(Management,Man,Machine,Environment,Technology) method. Then,the weights of indicators were calculated using the IOWA operator,and the cloud model was applied to determine evaluation standard clouds and cloud characteristic values,thereby deriving the comprehensive safety evaluation grade. Finally,the proposed method was validated through a case of the University Town Central Road Station on Chongqing Metro Line 15,with corresponding mitigation measures proposed for high-risk indicators. The results demonstrate that the evaluation model accurately identifies high-risk sources in metro station construction under high-voltage lines,with the safety evaluation grade classified as lower risk,consistent with on-site conditions. Key considerations for safety measures include the electromagnetic field effects of high-voltage lines,risk monitoring and protection,mechanical equipment selection and its safety functions. The application of multi-dimensional layered protective structures could effectively mitigate construction risks under high-voltage environments.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |