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Model fusion based comprehensive diagnosis of multi-fault modes for current sensor of battery packs
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Qifan YANG1, Yongzhe KANG2, **
China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(4) : 101 - 109
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China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(4): 101-109
Safety engineering technology
Model fusion based comprehensive diagnosis of multi-fault modes for current sensor of battery packs
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Qifan YANG1, Yongzhe KANG2, **
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Intelligent Engineering,Shandong Management University,Jinan Shandong 250357,China
  • 2 School of Control Science and Engineering,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250061,China
Published: 2025-04-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.04.1104
Outline
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To solve the issues that the bias,drift,gain,sticking and mutation fault modes of the current sensor in a battery pack are difficult to detect,recognize and evaluate,a comprehensive diagnosis strategy based on model fusion was proposed. A normal battery model with current as input and voltage as output (CIVO) was established. Based on the one-to-many relationship between the current sensor and batteries in the pack,the cumulative sum of the log-likelihood ratios of the residuals of the voltage of each cell was used as the detection index. A bias/drift fault model and a gain fault model with voltage as input and current as output (VICO) were established. Based on the residual variance of fault current,the model matching was performed on each fault mode. The quantitative evaluation of the bias,drift and gain modes were achieved by introducing a fault parameter to the fault model. The results show that based on CIVO,the five fault modes can be reliably detected. The sticking mode takes the shortest detection time and the drift mode requires the longest detection time,attributed to the slow-change characteristics of the fault current. Based on VICO,five fault modes can be accurately recognized. The quantitative evaluations of the bias,drift and gain modes are highly accurate,with the evaluation results of 0.396 2 A (experimental value 0.4 A),1.641 7×10-4 (experimental value 1.5×10-4) and 0.201 6 (experimental value 0.2),respectively.

battery pack  /  current sensors  /  fault modes  /  comprehensive diagnostics  /  model fusion
Qifan YANG, Yongzhe KANG. Model fusion based comprehensive diagnosis of multi-fault modes for current sensor of battery packs[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (4) : 101 -109 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.04.1104
Year 2025 volume 35 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.04.1104
  • Receive Date:2024-11-25
  • Online Date:2025-07-05
  • Published:2025-04-28
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  • Received:2024-11-25
  • Revised:2025-02-16
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Affiliations
    1 School of Intelligent Engineering,Shandong Management University,Jinan Shandong 250357,China
    2 School of Control Science and Engineering,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250061,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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