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Prediction of airport arrival delay level based on spatiotemporal association rules and LSTM
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Shanmei LI1, Duanyang WANG1, Rui TANG2, Yanwei LI3, Jinhui LI1, Yahong JI1
China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(4) : 59 - 66
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China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(4): 59-66
Safety engineering technology
Prediction of airport arrival delay level based on spatiotemporal association rules and LSTM
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Shanmei LI1, Duanyang WANG1, Rui TANG2, Yanwei LI3, Jinhui LI1, Yahong JI1
Affiliations
  • 1 College of Air Traffic Management,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
  • 2 Operation Supervisory Centre,Civil Aviation Administration of China,Beijing 100710,China
  • 3 College of Economics and Management,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
Published: 2025-04-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.04.0476
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To improve the safety of air traffic operations,a delay level prediction method based on the combination of spatiotemporal association rule mining and deep learning was proposed. Firstly,the average flight delay time and delay rate were selected as airport delay metrics,and their spatial-temporal correlation characteristics were analyzed. Secondly,the airport delay levels were identified based on Fuzzy-C Means (FCM)clustering algorithm,and the spatiotemporal association rules of airport delay were mined based on (FP(Frequent Pattern)Growth) algorithm. Thirdly,sample data was constructed based on association rules and delay time series,which was put into LSTM model to predict the future airport delay levels. At the same time,attention mechanism was introduced into the prediction model to learn the influence of different rules on prediction. Finally,the actual US flight data were collected for example analysis. The results show that the average prediction accuracy of overall delay levels reaches 0.91 and the prediction accuracy of different periods is all larger than 80%. The connection weight of the attention layer network reflects the influence of each rule on the prediction,which can be used to explain the prediction results.

spatiotemporal association rules  /  long short term memory (LSTM)  /  airport arrival  /  delay level  /  delay prediction  /  air traffic management
Shanmei LI, Duanyang WANG, Rui TANG, Yanwei LI, Jinhui LI, Yahong JI. Prediction of airport arrival delay level based on spatiotemporal association rules and LSTM[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (4) : 59 -66 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.04.0476
Year 2025 volume 35 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.04.0476
  • Receive Date:2024-12-15
  • Online Date:2025-07-05
  • Published:2025-04-28
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  • Received:2024-12-15
  • Revised:2025-02-16
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Affiliations
    1 College of Air Traffic Management,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
    2 Operation Supervisory Centre,Civil Aviation Administration of China,Beijing 100710,China
    3 College of Economics and Management,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
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红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
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红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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