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Human reliability analysis of emergency behaviors for hazardous chemical accidents in chemical industry parks
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Dongdong WANG1, 2, Angbin YANG1, Zhihao WANG1, Jingrong ZHAO1, Guoyu DONG1, Ruipeng TONG1
China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(2) : 21 - 27
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China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(2): 21-27
Safety social science and safety management
Human reliability analysis of emergency behaviors for hazardous chemical accidents in chemical industry parks
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Dongdong WANG1, 2, Angbin YANG1, Zhihao WANG1, Jingrong ZHAO1, Guoyu DONG1, Ruipeng TONG1
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
  • 2 Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science,Beijing Academy of Science and Technology,Beijing 100054,China
Published: 2025-02-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.02.1078
Outline
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To explore human error in complex emergency rescue scenarios for hazardous chemical accidents in chemical industry parks and improve human reliability in emergency rescue actions,a comprehensive analysis method was established to quantitatively evaluate the human reliability of emergency rescue for hazardous chemical accidents. Firstly,based on the laws,regulations and standards related to the emergency rescue of hazardous chemical accidents,20 emergency behaviors in chemical industry parks were summarized and extracted. Secondly,cognitive reliability and error analysis method(CREAM) was introduced to determine the probability of human error. Analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and entropy weight method were combined to quantify the severity of errors in emergency behaviors. Finally,from the perspectives of possibility and severity,the weak aspects of emergency behaviors in chemical industry parks were explored,and the strategies for enhancing emergency rescue capabilities in chemical industry parks were discussed. The practical application of the method was verified with the example of N chemical industry park. The results show that 20 emergency behaviors were divided into 3 clusters. There are 4 emergency behaviors identified that needed to be prioritized for improvement in the petrochemical zone: risk assessment,fire-fighting,initial disposal of enterprises and rescue of people in distress. For these emergency behaviors,it was proposed that N chemical industry park should focus on optimizing the accident information transmission mechanism,improving decision-making and command effectiveness,and strengthening rapid response and disaster identification capabilities,so as to provide countermeasures and suggestions for improving its emergency rescue capability.

chemical industry parks  /  hazardous chemical accident  /  emergency behavior  /  human reliability  /  emergency rescue capability  /  human error
Dongdong WANG, Angbin YANG, Zhihao WANG, Jingrong ZHAO, Guoyu DONG, Ruipeng TONG. Human reliability analysis of emergency behaviors for hazardous chemical accidents in chemical industry parks[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (2) : 21 -27 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.02.1078
Year 2025 volume 35 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.02.1078
  • Receive Date:2024-09-11
  • Online Date:2025-07-05
  • Published:2025-02-28
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  • Received:2024-09-11
  • Revised:2024-11-13
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Affiliations
    1 School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
    2 Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science,Beijing Academy of Science and Technology,Beijing 100054,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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