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Model and verification of human thermal reaction under different solar radiation intensity environments
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Donghua LIU1, Wenjie WU1, Jie YANG2
China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(1) : 239 - 246
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China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(1): 239-246
Occupational health
Model and verification of human thermal reaction under different solar radiation intensity environments
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Donghua LIU1, Wenjie WU1, Jie YANG2
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Resources and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710055, China
  • 2 College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
Published: 2025-01-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.01.0983
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In order to evaluate the heat strain level of outdoor workers in high temperature environments, a thermal response model was developed based on the Tanabe 65 thermal physiological model and principles of heat transfer by modifying basal metabolic rate and human surface area of the original model. The experimental data in the literature and the Tanabe model were used to verify the effectiveness of the model. The results show that the predicted results of the high temperature human thermal reaction model established under different solar radiation intensities are in good agreement with the experimental results. In an extreme environment of 36 ℃ and high solar radiation intensity, the maximum difference between the simulated value of core temperature and the measured value is less than 0.24 ℃, and the maximum difference between the simulated value of average skin temperature and the measured value is less than 0.3 ℃, which is more accurate than the classic Tanabe model. Thus, the established model can be used to predict human physiological parameters such as human core temperature and skin temperature in hot environments in the presence of solar radiation, and provide reference for the safety assessment of outdoor workers.

solar radiation intensity  /  high temperature  /  human thermal response  /  radiation heat transfer  /  core temperature  /  skin temperature
Donghua LIU, Wenjie WU, Jie YANG. Model and verification of human thermal reaction under different solar radiation intensity environments[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (1) : 239 -246 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.01.0983
Year 2025 volume 35 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.01.0983
  • Receive Date:2024-08-06
  • Online Date:2025-07-05
  • Published:2025-01-28
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  • Received:2024-08-06
  • Revised:2024-10-12
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Affiliations
    1 School of Resources and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710055, China
    2 College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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