In order to reduce the losses caused by landslide disasters, taking Changde city of Hunan province as an example, the fractal theory and information method were applied to evaluate the regional landslide susceptibility based on field investigation and historical landslide data. The sensitivity of influence factors was quantitatively studied by fractal theory. The information values of each secondary impact factor were obtained by using the information method, and the comprehensive information values were obtained by combining the fractal dimension value and the information value. Based on the values, the susceptibility zoning of the study area was carried out. The results show that the slope, engineering geological rock group, elevation and vegetation are the influencing factors that have a second-order cumulative and fractal distribution with the landslide, while other influencing factors have a first-order cumulative and fractal distribution with the landslide. The areas of very low, low, medium, high and very high susceptibility areas respectively account for 5.24%, 8.84%, 35.06%, 39.21% and 11.65% respectively. Annual rainfall greater than 1 600 mm, slope of 20-30° and elevation of 900-1100m are important factors.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |